Coloniality of Power in Postcolonial Africa: Myths of Decolonization

Authors

Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni

Keywords:

Coloniality, Postcolonial, Decolonization, neocolonized, Euro- American, epistemology, democracy

Synopsis

This lively book interrogates the African postcolonial condition with a focus on the thematics of liberation predicament and the long standing crisis of dependence (epistemological, cultural, economic, and political) created by colonialism and coloniality. A sophisticated deployment of historical, philosophical, and political knowledge in combination with the equi-primordial concepts of coloniality of power, coloniality of being, and coloniality of knowledgeyields a comprehensive and truly refreshing understanding of African realities of subalternity. How global imperial designs and coloniality of power shaped the architecture of African social formations and disciplined the social forces towards a convoluted ‘postcolonial neocolonized’ paralysis dominated by myths of decolonization and illusions of freedom emerges poignantly in this important book. What distinguishes this book is its decolonial entry that enables a critical examination of the grammar of decolonization that is often wrongly conflated with that of emancipation;bold engagement with the intractable question of what and who is an African; systematic explication of the role of coloniality in sustaining Euro-American hegemony; and unmasking of how the ‘postcolonial’ is interlocked with the ‘neocolonial’ paradoxically. It is within this context that the postcolonial African state emerges as a leviathan, and the ‘postcolonial’ reality becomes a terrain of contradictions mediated by the logic of violence. No doubt,Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni’s handling of complex concepts and difficult questions of the day is remarkable, particularly the decoding and mixing of complex theoretical interventions from Africa and Latin America to enlighten the present, without losing historical perspicacity. To buttress the theoretical arguments, detailed empirical case studies of South Africa, Zimbabwe, DRC and Namibia completes this timely contribution to African Studies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni

 is Head of the Archie Mafeje Research Institute (AMRI) based at the University of South Africa and Professor in the Department of Development Studies at the same university. He has taught in universities in Zimbabwe, United Kingdom and South Africa and has published extensively on African history and politics. He is the author of Do ‘Zimbabweans’ Exist? Trajectories of Nationalism, National Identity Formation and Crisis in a Postcolonial State (Oxford & Bern: Peter Lang, 2009), coeditor of Redemptive or Grotesque Nationalism? Rethinking Contemporary Politics in Zimbabwe (Oxford & Bern: Peter Lang, 2011) and author of Empire, Global Coloniality and African Subjectivity (New York: Berghahn Books, 2013).

References

Adejumobi, S. and Olukoshi, A., 2008, ‘Introduction: Transition, Continuity, and Change’, in S. Adejumobi and A. Olukoshi, eds, The African Union and New Strategies for Development in Africa, New York: Cambria Press: 3-19.

Adibe, J., 2009, ‘Introduction: Africa without Africans’, in J. Adibe, ed., Who is an African? Identity, Citizenship and the Making of the Africa-Nation, London: Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd: 16-25.

African Union Commission, 2004, 2004 to 2007 Strategic Framework of the African Union Commission, (2 May).

Agbese, P. O. and Kieh, G. K, jr., eds, 2007, Reconstituting the State in Africa, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ahluwalia, P., 2001, Politics and Post-Colonial Theory: African Inflections, London & New York: Routledge.

Ahluwalia, P., 2003, ‘The Struggle for African Identity: Thabo Mbeki’s African Renaissance’, in A. Zegeye and R. L. Harris, eds, Media, Identity and the Public Sphere in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Leiden and Boston: Brill: 27-39.

Ahmad, Aijaz , 1992, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures, London: Verso.

Ake, C., 1993, ‘Academic Freedom and Material Base’, in M. Diouf and M. Mamdani, eds, Academic Freedom in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA: 17-25.

Ake, C. 1994, Democratization of Disempowerment in Africa, Lagos: Malthouse. Ake, C., 2000, The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa,Dakar: CODESRIA.

Ake, C., 1979, Social Science as Imperialism: The Theory of Political Development, Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.

Alexander, J., 2006, The Unsettled Land: State-Making and the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe, 1893–2003, London: James Currey.

Amin, S., 2009, Eurocentrism: Second Edition, New York: Monthly Review Press.

Amin, S., 2006, Beyond US Hegemony?: Assessing the Prospects for a Multipolar World, London and New York: Zed Books.

Amin, S., 2000a, ‘The Political Economy of the Twentieth Century’, in Monthly Review, 52 (2) (June): 1-28.

Amin, S., 2000b, ‘Economic Globalisation and Political Universalism: Conflicting Issues?’ in Journal of World-Systems Research, 3 Fall/Winter: 582-622.

Amin, S., 1991, ‘The Ancient World System versus Modern Capitalist World System’, in Review, XIV (3): 349-385.

Amin, S., 1990, Delinking: Towards a Polycentric World, London and New York: Zed Books.

Amin, S., 1974, Accumulation on a World Scale: A critique of the Theory of Underdevelopment, New York: Monthly Review Press.

Amin, S., 1997, Capitalism in the Age of Globalization, London: Zed. Amin, S., 1989, Eurocentrism, London: Zed Books.

Amin, S., 1989, Spectres of Capitalism: A Critique of Current Intellectual Fashions, New York: Monthly Review.

ANC, 1972, African National Council: Aims and Objectives, Salisbury, 10 March. Anderson, B., 1983, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London: Verso.

Anderson, R. 2005, ‘Redressing Colonial Genocide under International Law: The Hereros’ Cause of Action Against Germany’, in California Law Review, 93 (4), (July): 1155-1189.

Appiah, K. A., 1993, In My Father’s House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Appiah, K. A., 2006, Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers, New York: Norton and Co..

Armah, A. K., 1971, The Beautiful Ones Are Not Yet Born, London: Heinemann. Armah, A. K., 2010, ‘Remembering the Dismembered Continent: On the 125th Anniversary of the Berlin Conference of 1884-85 that Fragmented Africa’, in http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Remembering+the+dismembered+continent%B+on+t. (accessed 10/09/2010).

Arieff, A., 2011, ‘Political Transition in Tunisia’, in Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, February: 1-23.

Arowosegbe, J. O., 2008, Decolonising the Social Sciences in the Global South: Claude Ake and the Praxis of Knowledge Production in Africa, Leiden: ASC Working Paper 79.

Asante, M. K., 1988, Afrocentricity, Trenton, N.J: Africa World Press.

Asante, M. K., 1987, The Afrocentric Idea, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Ashcroft, B., 1997, ‘Globalism, Post-colonialism and African Studies’, in P. Ahluwalia and P. Nursery-Bary, eds, Postcolonialism: Culture and Identity in Africa, New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Ashforth, A., 1990, The Politics of Official Discourse in Twentieth Century South Africa,Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Astrow, A., 1983, Zimbabwe: A Revolution That Lost Its Way? London: Zed Books.

Attwell, D., 2005, Rewriting Modernity: Studies in Black South African Literary History,Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.

Author unknown, 1979, ‘For Restricted Circulation: Progress Review on the 1979 Grand Plan’.

Austen, D. and Luckham, R., eds, Politicians and Soldiers in Ghana, 1966-1972, London: Frank Cass,1975.

Ayittey, G. B. N., 2005, Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa’s Future, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ayittey, G. B. N., 1991, Indigenous African Institutions, Ardsley-on-Hudson, NY: Transnational Publishers.

Ayliff. J. and Whiteside, J., 1912, History of the Abambo, Generally Known as Fingos, South Africa: Butterworth.

Azarya, V. and Chazan, N., 1998, ‘Disengagement from the State in Africa: Reflections on the Experience of Ghana and Guinea’, in P. Lewis, ed., Africa: Dilemmas of Development and Change, Boulder: Westview Press: 109-120.

Ballim, Y., 2010, ‘On the Persistent Tyranny of Race in South Africa: A Perspective on Student Access to University’, (Unpublished Paper Presented at the Revisiting Apartheid Race Categories: A Colloquium, University of the Witwatersrand, 13-15 October): 1-19. Bamu, P., 2009, ‘Transitional Justice without Transition in Zimbabwe?’ in Pambazuka News, Issue 421 (26 February).

Banegas, R., 2006, ‘Cote D’Ivoire: Patriotism, Ethno nationalism and Other African Modes of Self-Writing’, in African Affairs, 1: 1-18.

Bantu Mirror, 6 May 1961.

Barthes, R., 1972, Mythologies, London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Bayart, J-F., 2000, ‘Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion’, in African Affairs, 99 : 217-249.

Beach, D. N., 1984, Zimbabwe Before 1900, Gweru: Mambo Press. Beach, D. N., 1994, The Shona and Their Neighbours, (Oxford: Blackwell.

Beck, U., et al.,1994, Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Bhabha, H. and Comaroff, J., 1994, ‘Speaking of Postcoloniality, in the Continuous Present: A Conversation’, in D. T. Golberg and A. Quayson, eds, Relocating Postcolonialism, Oxford: Blackwell: 15-46.

Bhabha, H., 1994, The Location of Culture, London and New York: Routledge.

Bhebe, N., 2004, Simon Vengayi Muzenda: The Struggle for and Liberation of Zimbabwe, Gweru: Mambo Press.

Biko, S. I Write What I Want: A Selection of His Writings, (Harmondsworth: Penguin 1978).

Billig, M., 1995, Banal Nationalism, London: Sage Publications.

Blair, D., 2002, Degrees in Violence: Robert Mugabe and the Struggle for Power in Zimbabwe, London: Continuum,.

Blair, T., 2007, ‘A Battle for Global Values’, in Foreign Affairs (Jan/Feb): 3-4.

Blaut, J. M., 1993, The Colonizer’s Model of the World: Geographical and Eurocentric History, New York: The Guilford Press.

Blyden, E. W., 1967, Christianity, Islam and the Negro Race (1887 Reprint), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Bozzoli, B., 1978, ‘Capital and State in South Africa’, in Review of African Political Economy, 11 (January-April).

Bozzoli, B., 1981, The Political Nature of a Ruling Class: Capital and Ideology in South Africa 1890-1933, London & Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Bridgman, J. M., 1981, The Revolt of the Hereros, Berkeley/London: University of California Press.

Brumer, J., 1971, For the President’s Eyes Only,Johannesburg: Hugh Keartland. Bryant, A. T. 1929, Olden Times in Zululand and Natal, London: Longman.

Bundy, C., 2007, ‘New Nation, New History? Constructing the Past in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, in E. Stolten, ed., History Making and Present Day Politics: The Meaning of Collective Memory in South Africa, Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute: 73-97.

Cabral, A. 1969 Revolution in Guinea: An African People’s Struggle, New York: Monthly Review Press.

Calhoun, C., ed., 1994, Social Theory and the Politics of Identity, Oxford: Blackwell. Calpin, G. H., 1941, There are No South Africans, London: Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd.

Cardoso, F. H. and Faletto, E., 1979, Dependency and Development in Latin America, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Castells, M., 1997, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Volume II: The Power of Identity, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace (CCJP) and Legal Resources Foundation (LRF), 1997, Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace: Report on the Disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands, 1980–1989, Harare: CCJP and LRF.

Chabal, P. and Daloz, J. P., 1999, Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument, London: James Currey

Chakrabarty, D., 2000, Provincialising Europe: Postcolonial and Historical Difference, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Chakrabarty, D., 1992, ‘Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?’ in Representations, 37.

Chan, S., 2003, Robert Mugabe: A Life of Power and Violence, London: IB Tauris.

Chen, K. H., 1998, ‘Introduction: The Decolonization Question’, in K. H. Chen, ed., Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, London: Routledge: 3- 28.

Cheru, F., 2002, African Renaissance: Roadmaps to the Challenge of Globalization, London & New York: Zed Books.

Chimhundu, H., 1992, ‘Early Missionaries and the Ethnographic Factor during the “Invention of Tribalism” in Zimbabwe’, Journal of African History, 33 (1) (1): 78–109.

Chinweizu, 1987, Decolonizing the African Mind, Lagos: Pero Press.

Chinweizu, 1975, The West and the Rest of Us: White Predators, Black Slaves and the African Elite, New York: Vintage Books.

Chipkin, I., 2007, Do South Africans Exist? Nationalism, Democracy and the Identity of ‘the People’, Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Chronicle, 25 January 1982.

Clapham, C., 1996, Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cobbing, J., 1988, ‘The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo’, in Journal of African History, 29: 487-519.

Cohen, R., 1986, Endgame in South Africa? The Changing Structures and Ideology of Apartheid, London: James Currey.

Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A., 2001, Greed and Grievance in Civil War Washington: The World Bank.

Coltart, D., 2007, ‘Why I Cannot Join Tsvangirai’s Faction’, in New Africa: Zimbabwe Special Issue (Summer): 48-54.

Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L., eds, 2006, Law and Disorder in the Postcolony, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Comaroff, J., 1996, ‘Occult Economies and the Violence of Abstraction: Notes from the South Africa Postcolony,’ in American Ethnologist, 26: 279-301.

Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. L., 2000, ‘Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming’, in Public Culture, 12 (2): 310-312.

Comaroff, J. L. and Comaroff, J., 2009, Ethnicity, Inc. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Comaroff, J. L. and Comaroff, J., 1997, Of Revelation and Revolution: The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier: Volume Two, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Cooper, F., 2002, Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cornwall, A., 2007, ‘Buzzwords and Fuzzwords: Deconstructing Development Discourse’, in Development in Practice, 17 (4/5) (August): 471-497.

Cornwall, A., 2010, ‘Introductory Overview-Buzzwords and Fuzzwords: Deconstructing Development Discourse’, in A. Cornwall and D. Eade, eds, Deconstructing Development Discourse: Buzzwords and Fuzzwords, London: Practical Action Publishing: 1-18.

Davies, R., 2004, ‘Memories of Underdevelopment: A Personal Interpretation of Zimbabwe’s Economic Decline’, in B. Raftopoulos and T. Savage, eds, Zimbabwe: Injustice and Political Reconciliation, Cape Town: Institute for Justice and Reconciliation: 20-39.

Davis, R. W., 2002, ‘Series Foreword’, in R. H. Taylor, ed., The Idea of Freedom in Asia and Africa, Stanford: Stanford University Press: i-xii.

Dedering, T., 1993, ‘The German-Herero War of 1904: Revisionism of Genocide or Imaginary Historiography?’ in Journal of Southern African Studies, 19 (1): 80-88.

Deng, D. M., 2008, Identity, Diversity and Constitutionalism in Africa, (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.

De Vos, P., 2010, ‘Looking Backward, Looking Forward: Race, Corrective Measures and the South African Constitutional Court,’ Unpublished Paper Presented at the Revisiting Apartheid Race Categories: A Colloquium, University of the Witwatersrand, October. Diamond, L., 1998, ‘Africa: The Second Wind of Change’, in P. Lewis, ed., Africa: Dilemmas of Development and Change, Boulder: Westview Press: 263-271.

Diawara, M., 1990, ‘Reading Africa through Foucault: V. Y. Mudimbe’s Reaffirmation of the Subject’, in October, 55, (Winter): 65-96.

Diop, C. A., 1974, The African Origin of Civilisation: Myth or Reality, Chicago: L Hill. Dirk, A., 2000, Postmodernity’s Histories: The Past as Legacy and Project, New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.

Doke, C. M., 1931, Report on the Unification of the Shona Dialects, Hartford: Stephen Austin and Sons.

Doke, C. M., 1931, A Comparative Study in Shona Phonetics, Johannesburg: University of Witwatersrand Press.

Dorman, S. R., 2001, ‘Inclusion and Exclusion: NGOs and Politics in Zimbabwe’, Unpublished DPhil dissertation, University of Oxford.

Dorman, S., Hammett, D., and Nugent, P., 2007, ‘Introduction: Citizenship and Its Casualties in Africa’, in S. Dorman, D. Hammett, and P. Nugent, eds, Making Nations, Creating Strangers: States and Citizenship in Africa, Leiden and Boston: Brill: 3-26.

Dubow, S., 2006, A Commonwealth of Knowledge: Science, Sensibility, and White South Africa 1820-2000, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dubow, S., 1997, ‘Colonial Nationalism, the Milner Kindergarten and the Rise of South Africanism’, 1902-10, in History Workshop Journal, 43.

Dubow, S., 1987, ‘Race, Civilization and Culture: The Elaboration of Segregationist Discourse in the Inter-War Years’, in S. Marks and S. Trapido, eds, The Politics of

Downloads

Published

May 6, 2013

Details about this monograph

Physical Dimensions