Séries de livres

Statism, Youth and Civic Imagination : A Critical Study of the National Youth Service Corps Programme in Nigeria

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Auteurs-es

Ebenezer Obadare
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Mots-clés :

L'étatisme Jeunesse Imagination Étude critique Nationale Jeunesse Nigeria

Synopsis

This study explores the service–citizenship nexus in Nigeria, using the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme as an empirical backdrop. It attempts to understand the relationship between civic service and citizenship on the one hand, and it examines the question as to whether youth service promotes a sense of citizenship and patriotism on the other. In the relevant studies on service and sociology, the assumption that service is antecedent to, and impacts positively on citizenship, is taken for granted. However, conclusions from this study call for an urgent rethinking of this wisdom. Using data from open-ended interviews, questionnaires and focus group discussions, the study traces the ways in which political dynamics in Nigeria have affected the implementation of the NYSC programme. The study articulates allegiance to national ideals as an essential foundation for creating and nurturing citizenship. Although it upholds the potential of national service as a tool for national integration, this research cautions against unalloyed faith in its presumed agency, arguing that we should not ignore the limitations imposed by the prevailing socio-political ecology

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Ebenezer Obadare

is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA. He holds a PhD in Social Policy from the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he received the Richard Titmuss Best PhD Thesis Prize (2005). A MacArthur Foundation Research and Writing Grant
awardee, Dr. Obadare’s articles on civil society, religiosity, youth, civic service, and the state in Africa have appeared in leading journals, including African Affairs, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Politique Africaine, Africa Development, and Review of African Political Economy. In 2008, Dr. Obadare was honoured as the year’s Virginia and Derrick Sherman Emerging Scholar by the Department
of History at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington. He is the author of Africa Between the Old and the New: The Strange Persistence of the Postcolonial State (UNCW, 2008) and co-editor (with Wale Adebanwi) of Encountering the Nigerian State: Excess and Abjection (Palgrave, 2010).

Références

  1. Adebanwi, W., 2004, ‘Democracy and Violence: The Challenge of Communal Clashes’, in Larry Diamond, Adigun Agbaje and Lanray Denzer, eds, Nigeria and the Struggle for Democracy and Good Governance: A Festschrift for Oyeleye Oyediran , pp. 327-348.
  2. Adedeji, A., n.d., ‘The National Youth Service Corps: Its Genesis and Formative Years’, in A Compendium of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme: Ten Years of Service to the Nation, Lagos: NYSC Directorate Headquarters, pp. 18–47.
  3. Aristotle, 1948, The Politics, translated by Ernest Barker, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. Azaro, S.R., 1993, ‘The Ethics of National Service Implementation: Moral Dimensions of the Public Policy Debate’, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard Univer- sity, Cambridge, MA. Bandow, D., 1990, ‘National Service: Unnecessary and Un-American’, A Journal of WorldAffairs, 34(3):371–84.
  5. Brav, J., Moore, A., and Sherraden, M., 2002, ‘Limitations of Civic Service: CriticalPerspectives’, Global Service Institute, Center for Social Development, WashingtonUniversity in St Louis, Working Paper 02, 12 July.
  6. Chapman, B., 1990, ‘Politics and National Service: A Virus Attacks the Volunteer Sector’, in Williamson M. Evers, ed., National Service: Pro & Con, Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, pp. 133–44.
  7. Dagger, R., 2002, ‘Republican Citizenship’, in Engin F. Isin and Bryan S. Turner, eds, Handbook of Citizenship Studies, London: Sage.
  8. Eberly, D.J., 1994, ‘The Changing Face of National Service in the 20th Century’, paper presented at the Second Global Conference on National Youth Service, held in Abuja, Nigeria, 10–14 October.
  9. Eberly, D.J., 1998, ‘National Youth Service in the 20th and 21st Centuries’, essay prepared for the Fourth Global Conference on National Youth Service held at Windsor Castle, UK, June 1998, http://www.acys.utas.edu.au/ianys/essay.html [accessed 26 August 2002].
  10. Ehrichs, L., n.d., ‘Volunteering in Development: A Post-modern View’, http://www.iyv2001.org/iyv_eng/research/articles/articles.htm
  11. Enegwea, G. and Umoden, G., 1993, NYSC: Twenty Years of National Service, Abuja: NYSC Directorate. Heater, D., 1999, What is Citizenship?, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  12. Heywood, A., 1994, Political Ideas and Concepts: An Introduction. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  13. Isin, E.F. and Turner, B.S., 2002, ‘Citizenship Studies: An Introduction’, in Engin F. Isin and B.S. Turner, eds, Handbook of Citizenship Studies, London: Sage.
  14. Iyizoba, W.O., 1982, ‘Nigerian Youth Service Corps: An Evaluation of an Attempt to Foster National Unity in the Face of Ethnic Diversity’, unpublished Ph.D disserta- tion, Rutgers University, NJ.
  15. Kalu, C. N., 1987, The Perceptions of Ex-participants on the Effectiveness of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Nigeria, Ph.D. Thesis, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio.
  16. Menon, N., Moore, A. and Sherraden, M., 2002, ‘Understanding Service: Words in the Context of History and Culture’, Working Paper 02-1, St. Louis, Missouri: Center for Social Development, Washington University.
  17. Momoh, A., 2000. “Youth Culture and Area Boys in Lagos” in Attahiru Jega, ed. Identity Transformation and Identity Politics under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet: Uppsala, 2000 Moskos, C.C., 1988, A Call to Civic Service: National Service for Country and Community, New York: The Free Press.
  18. NYSC, n.d., A Compendium of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme: Ten Years of Service to the Nation, Lagos: NYSC Directorate Headquarters.
  19. Obadare, E., 2003, ‘The Effects of National Service in Africa, with a Focus on Nigeria’, paper presented at International Symposium on Civic Service: Impacts and Inquiry, held at George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, 24–26 September .
  20. Oi, W.Y., 1990, ‘National Service: Who Bears the Cost and Who Reaps the Gains?’, in Williamson M. Evers, ed., National Service: Pro & Con, Stanford: CA: Hoover Insti- tution Press, pp. 81–103.
  21. Omo-Abu, A.K., 1999, ‘Ethnic Cleavages and National Integration: The Impact of the National Youth Service Corps in Nigeria’, unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Colum- bia University, New York.
  22. Omojokun, S.K., n.d., ‘National Youth Service Corps Scheme: Growth and Development 1975–1979’, in A Compendium of the National Youth Service Corps Scheme: Ten Years of Service to the Nation, Lagos: NYSC Directorate Headquarters.
  23. Patel, L., 2003, ‘Theoretical Perspectives on the Political Economy of Service’, in Helene Perrold, Susan Stroud and Michael Sherraden, eds, Service Enquiry Service in the 21st Century, St Louis, MI: GSI.
  24. Pawlby, I., 2003, ‘What Should We Call «Civic Service»? A Commentary’, in Helene Perrold, Susan Stroud and Michael Sherraden, eds, Service Enquiry Service in the 21st Century, St Louis, MI: GSI.
  25. Perrold, H., Susan, S. and Michael S., eds, 2003, Service Enquiry Service in the 21st Century, St Louis, MI: GSI.
  26. Perry J.L. and Kadula, M.C., 2001, ‘Does Service Affect Citizenship?’, Administration & Society, Riesenberg, P., 1992. Citizenship in the Western Tradition, Charlotte: University of North Carolina Press.
  27. Report of the Technical Committee on the Re-organisation of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Scheme, 2002, Volume 1: Main Report, Abuja: Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Youth Development.
  28. Roche, M., 2000, ‘Rethinking Citizenship and Social Movements: Themes in Contemporary Sociology and
  29. Neoconservative Ideology’, in Kate Nash, ed., Readings in Contemporary Political Sociology, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, pp. 209–37.
  30. Selbourne, D., 1994, The Principle of Duty: An Essay on the Foundations of the Civic Order, London: Sinclair-Stevenson.
  31. Sherraden, M., 2001, ‘Civic Service: Issues, Outlook, Institution Building’, Perspective Center for Social Development, Global Service Institute, Washington University in St Louis, October.
  32. Taiwo, O., 2000, ‘Of Citizens and Citizenship’, in Constitutionalism and National Question in Nigeria, Lagos: Centre for Constitutionalism and Demilitarization, pp. 86–118.
  33. Verba, S., Schlozman, K.L. and Brady, H.E., 1995, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  34. Wyn, J. and Rob, W., 1997, Rethinking Youth, London: Sage.
  35. Youniss, J. and Yates, M., 1997, Community Service and Social Responsibility in Youth, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

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mars 7, 2010

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© CODESRIA Books Publication System 2010

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APA Obadare, E. (2010). Statism, Youth and Civic Imagination : A Critical Study of the National Youth Service Corps Programme in Nigeria. CODESRIA. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.127

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Chicago Obadare, Ebenezer. Statism, Youth and Civic Imagination : A Critical Study of the National Youth Service Corps Programme in Nigeria. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.127.

MLA Obadare, Ebenezer. Statism, Youth and Civic Imagination : A Critical Study of the National Youth Service Corps Programme in Nigeria. CODESRIA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.127.

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