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Libéralisation et développement économiques en Afrique

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Authors

Jomo Kwame Sundaram
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.144

Keywords:

Libéralisation développement économiques Afrique Cheikh Anta Diop CODESRIA

Synopsis

Conférence Cheikh Anta Diop, Assemblée générale du CODESRIA tenue à Maputo, Décembre 2005. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2008. - 32 p. (Série des Monographies du CODESRIA), ISBN: 978-2-86978-235-8

Dans son discours délivré à la clôture de la 11ème Assemblée Générale du CODESRIA, à Maputo en 2005, Jomo Kwame Sundaram remarque que plus de trois décennies de stagnation économique, de privation et d’une pauvreté agrandissante ont gravement affecté le tissu économique, social et politique de l’Afrique. Par conséquent, des efforts proactifs sont d’une urgente nécessité pour la création de capacités durables pour le développement. Sundaram défend
que l’opinion générale sur le développement de l’Afrique et la pauvreté est souvent erroné et dangereux. Même le FMI a reconnu que la libéralisation financière internationale n’a fait qu’exacerber la volatilité. Encore pire, des preuves tangibles ont été fournies sur le fait que certaines recommandations avancées sur la politique économique et les conditionnalités imposées aux gouvernements africains ont reflété le manque de désintérêt et la préjudice de la part de ceux qui sont supposés aider l’Afrique. C’est en tenant compte du fait que la croissance économique et le développement ne réduisent pas nécessairement la pauvreté et les inégalités que Sundaram appelle à un ‘espace politique’ élargi afin que les gouvernements africains puissent choisir ou mettre sur pied leur propre stratégies de développement, mais aussi développer et mettre en oeuvre
des politiques de développement qui sont plus appropriées.

 

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Author Biography

Jomo Kwame Sundaram

est un intellectuel hors du commun qui s’exprime sans parti-pris. Il est actuellement Assistant Secrétaire General pour le Développement économique au Département des affaires économiques et sociales (DASE) des Nations Unies. Il est le Président fondateur des Associés pour l’économie du développement international (IDEA). Il a aussi été Directeur fondateur de l’Institut indépendant de l’analyse sociale et a été membre du Conseil d’administration de l’Institut de recherche pour le développement social des Nations Unies (IRDS-ONU) à Genève. Sundaram est un intellectuel de premier ordre en économie politique de développement, particulièrement sur l’Asie du Sud Est. Il a écrit plus de 35 monographies, édité plus de 50 livres et traduit 11 volumes en plus de rédiger plusieurs documents et articles pour les medias.

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APA Sundaram, J. K. (2008). Libéralisation et développement économiques en Afrique. CODESRIA. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.144

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Chicago Sundaram, Jomo Kwame. Libéralisation et développement économiques en Afrique. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2008. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.144.

MLA Sundaram, Jomo Kwame. Libéralisation et développement économiques en Afrique. CODESRIA, 2008. https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.144.

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