/**
 * Thème Clarté pour OJS 3.5 — feuille de style principale.
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v3.
 *
 * Les couleurs, polices et formes propres à chaque revue sont injectées par
 * ClarteThemePlugin::buildTokens() dans :root (--c-rail, --c-accent, --f-display…).
 * Ce fichier ne contient que des valeurs par défaut et la structure.
 */

/* =========================================================
   1. JETONS
   ========================================================= */
:root {
  --c-rail: #155E63; --c-on-rail: #F4F7F6; --c-accent: #C9472F; --c-on-accent: #fff;
  --c-brand: #0F3F43; --c-hero: #E9F1F0;
  --f-display: "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif; --f-text: "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif; --f-ui: "Inter", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --d-weight: 700; --d-title-weight: 600; --d-case: none; --d-track: -.022em;
  --r-btn: .375rem; --r-box: .5rem;

  /* Neutres de Bootstrap 5 (body #212529, secondary #6c757d, border #dee2e6, light #f8f9fa) */
  --bg: #FFFFFF; --surface: #FFFFFF; --sunk: #F8F9FA;
  --ink: #212529; --ink-2: #495057; --mute: #646C74; --line: #DEE2E6; --rule: #212529;
  /* Couleur de la revue déclinée comme les variantes « subtle » de Bootstrap */
  --primary: var(--c-rail); --on-primary: var(--c-on-rail);
  --primary-subtle: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 9%, #fff);
  --primary-border: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 28%, #fff);
  --primary-emph: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 62%, #000);
  --hero: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 5%, #F8F9FA); --on-brand: #F8F9FA;
  --link: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 85%, #000);
  --shadow-sm: 0 .125rem .25rem rgba(0,0,0,.075);
  --shadow: 0 .5rem 1rem rgba(0,0,0,.15);

  --maxw: 1240px; --gut: 32px; --rail-w: 64px;
  --fs: 17px; --lh: 1.65;
  color-scheme: light;
}
:root[data-mode="dark"] {
  /* Mode sombre de Bootstrap 5.3 */
  --bg: #212529; --surface: #2B3035; --sunk: #1A1D20;
  --ink: #DEE2E6; --ink-2: #ADB5BD; --mute: #8C959F; --line: #495057; --rule: #DEE2E6;
  --primary-subtle: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 18%, #212529);
  --primary-border: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 45%, #212529);
  --primary-emph: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 45%, #fff);
  --hero: #1A1D20;
  --brand-dark: #16191C;
  --link: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 55%, #fff);
  --shadow-sm: 0 .125rem .25rem rgba(0,0,0,.3);
  color-scheme: dark;
}
[lang="ar"] { --f-text: "Noto Naskh Arabic", serif; --f-display: "Reem Kufi", sans-serif; --d-case: none; --d-track: 0; }

/* =========================================================
   2. BASE
   ========================================================= */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; overflow-x: clip; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body.clarte {
  margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 var(--fs)/var(--lh) var(--f-text);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; font-optical-sizing: auto;
}
.clarte img, .clarte svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.clarte a { color: var(--link); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.clarte a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.clarte h1, .clarte h2, .clarte h3, .clarte h4 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); line-height: 1.15; color: var(--ink); margin: 1.4em 0 .5em; text-wrap: balance; }
.clarte h1 { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 56px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; }
.clarte h2 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px); }
.clarte h3 { font-size: 22px; }
.clarte p { margin: 0 0 1em; }
.clarte hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 32px 0; }
.clarte table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
.clarte th, .clarte td { padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: start; }
.clarte th { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--rule); }
.pkp_screen_reader { position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }

.c-wrap { max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.c-display { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; margin: 0; }
.c-display em, .c-display i { font-weight: 300; }
.c-kicker { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.c-muted { color: var(--mute); }
.c-small { font-size: 14px; }
.c-underline::after { content: ""; display: block; width: 36px; height: 3px; background: currentColor; margin-top: 16px; }
.c-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; stroke: currentColor; fill: none; stroke-width: 1.6; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; flex: none; }
[dir="rtl"] .c-btn .c-ico, [dir="rtl"] .c-carousel-nav .c-ico { transform: scaleX(-1); }
.c-skip { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 8px; top: -60px; z-index: 100; background: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent) !important; padding: 10px 14px; }
.c-skip:focus { top: 8px; }
.c-progress { position: fixed; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 0; height: 3px; width: 0; background: var(--c-accent); z-index: 80; }
.c-link { font: 600 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; text-decoration: none; }
.c-prose { max-width: 760px; }
.c-prose img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }

/* Boutons (les boutons natifs OJS reprennent le même style) */
.c-btn, .clarte .pkp_button, .clarte .cmp_button, .clarte button.submit, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button, .clarte .obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 12px 20px; min-height: 46px;
  font: 600 12.5px/1 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .09em; text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  cursor: pointer; transition: background .15s, color .15s, border-color .15s;
}
.c-btn:hover, .clarte .pkp_button:hover, .clarte .cmp_button:hover, .clarte .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.c-btn--solid, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button.submit, .clarte button.submit { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.c-btn--solid:hover, .clarte button.submit:hover { background: var(--c-accent); border-color: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.c-iconbtn { width: 46px; height: 46px; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.c-iconbtn:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link.restricted { border-style: dashed; }
.c-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 26px; }

/* =========================================================
   3. RAIL, BARRE RÉSEAU, EN-TÊTES
   ========================================================= */
.c-rail { display: none; }
[data-header="rail"] .c-rail {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  position: fixed; inset-block: 0; inset-inline-start: 0; width: var(--rail-w); padding: 24px 0;
  background: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-on-rail); z-index: 65;
}
[data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding-inline-start: var(--rail-w); }
.c-rail button { width: 44px; height: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.c-rail button:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, currentColor 14%, transparent); }
.c-rail .c-ico { width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.c-rail__sp { flex: 1; }

.c-network { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); font: 500 12px/1 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-network, :root[data-mode="dark"] .c-foot, :root[data-mode="dark"] [data-header="immersive"] .c-head { background: var(--brand-dark); }
.c-network__row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 22px; min-height: 40px; }
.c-network__list { display: flex; gap: 22px; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; flex: 1; min-width: 0;
  -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to var(--fade, right), #000 88%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(to var(--fade, right), #000 88%, transparent); }
[dir="rtl"] .c-network__list { --fade: left; }
.c-network a { color: inherit; opacity: .68; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; padding: 13px 0; }
.c-network a:hover, .c-network a[aria-current] { opacity: 1; color: inherit; }
.c-network a[aria-current] { box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--c-accent); }
.c-network__tools { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; white-space: nowrap; }
.c-network__mode { background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; opacity: .85; display: grid; }
.c-network__mode .c-ico { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-usernav, .c-usernav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; gap: 16px; }
.c-usernav > li { position: relative; }
.c-usernav ul { display: none; position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 0; top: 100%; min-width: 200px; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 8px 0; z-index: 70; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 14px; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -20px #0006; }
.c-usernav li:hover > ul, .c-usernav li:focus-within > ul { display: flex; }
.c-usernav ul a { display: block; color: var(--ink); opacity: 1; padding: 9px 16px; }
.c-usernav ul a:hover { background: var(--sunk); }
.c-dropdown { position: relative; }
.c-dropdown__btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; font: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; cursor: pointer; opacity: .85; padding: 12px 0; }
.c-dropdown__btn .c-ico { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-dropdown__menu { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; inset-inline-end: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; min-width: 180px; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); z-index: 70; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px -20px #0006; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.c-dropdown.is-open .c-dropdown__menu, .c-dropdown:focus-within .c-dropdown__menu { display: block; }
.c-dropdown__menu a { display: block; padding: 9px 16px !important; color: var(--ink) !important; opacity: 1 !important; font-size: 14px; }
.c-dropdown__menu a[aria-current] { font-weight: 700; }

.c-head { position: relative; z-index: 20; background: var(--bg); }
.c-head__row { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; padding-block: 40px 26px; }
.c-brand__link { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink) !important; display: inline-block; }
.c-brand__link img { max-height: 84px; width: auto; display: block; }
/* Logo minuscule (icône) : affiché à côté du nom de la revue, à une taille lisible */
.c-brand__link:has(.c-brand__mark) { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.c-brand__link img.c-brand__mark { height: 44px; max-height: 44px; width: auto; flex: none; }
.c-brand__name { font: 400 clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px)/1.05 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.c-brand__cur { color: var(--c-accent); animation: c-blink 1.1s steps(1) infinite; }
@keyframes c-blink { 50% { opacity: 0; } }
.c-brand__tag { display: block; margin-top: 8px; font: 400 14px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }

.c-mainnav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
.c-menu { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 40px; margin: 0; padding: 0; font: 500 15px/1.2 var(--f-ui); }
.c-menu > li { position: relative; }
.c-menu > li + li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -28px; top: 50%; width: 16px; height: 1px; background: var(--mute); }
.c-menu a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding: 8px 0; position: relative; }
.c-menu > li > a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline: 0; bottom: 2px; height: 1.5px; background: var(--c-accent); transform: scaleX(0); transition: transform .25s; }
.c-menu > li > a:hover::after, .c-menu > li > a[aria-current]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.c-menu ul { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; inset-inline-start: -18px; min-width: 240px; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 10px 0; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 20px 40px -24px #0007; z-index: 30; }
.c-menu li:hover > ul, .c-menu li:focus-within > ul { display: block; }
.c-menu ul a { display: block; padding: 8px 18px; font-weight: 400; }
.c-menu ul a:hover { background: var(--sunk); }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a { padding-inline-end: 14px; }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 0; top: 50%; width: 6px; height: 6px; border: solid currentColor; border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0; transform: translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg); }
.c-burger { display: none; }

/* Variante : barre compacte collante */
[data-header="compact"] .c-head { position: sticky; top: 0; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 90%, transparent); backdrop-filter: blur(10px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
[data-header="compact"] .c-head__row { padding-block: 16px; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-brand__name { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-menu > li + li::before { display: none; }
[data-header="compact"] .c-menu { gap: 6px 30px; }
/* Variante : grand titre centré */
[data-header="masthead"] .c-head { border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule); }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-head__row { flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; padding-block: 34px 0; }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-brand { text-align: center; }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-brand__name { font-size: clamp(40px, 7vw, 96px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-mainnav { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); width: 100%; justify-content: center; padding-block: 6px; }
/* Variante : bandeau immersif */
[data-header="immersive"] .c-head { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); overflow: hidden; }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-brand__link, [data-header="immersive"] .c-menu > li > a, [data-header="immersive"] .c-head .c-iconbtn { color: var(--on-brand) !important; }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-brand__tag { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 70%, transparent); }
[data-header="immersive"] .c-head .c-iconbtn { border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 30%, transparent); }
.c-head__band { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 56px; align-items: end; padding-block: 24px 60px; position: relative; }
.c-head__desc { font-size: 19px; opacity: .85; max-width: 600px; }
.c-head__search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-accent); padding: 10px 0; position: relative; }
.c-head__search input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; background: none; border: 0; color: inherit; font: italic 400 18px var(--f-text); outline: none; }
.c-head__search input::placeholder { color: inherit; opacity: .6; }
.c-orb { position: absolute; inset-inline-end: -150px; top: -160px; width: 380px; height: 380px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 22%, transparent); pointer-events: none; }
.c-orb::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 60px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-accent) 70%, transparent); }

/* =========================================================
   4. PANNEAUX COULISSANTS
   ========================================================= */
.c-scrim { position: fixed; inset: 0; background: #0008; z-index: 68; opacity: 0; transition: opacity .3s; }
.c-scrim.is-on { opacity: 1; }
.c-panel {
  position: fixed; inset-block: 0; inset-inline-start: 0; width: min(440px, 100vw); z-index: 69; overflow-y: auto;
  background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); padding: 84px 44px 40px; box-shadow: 20px 0 60px -30px #000a;
  transform: translateX(calc(-100% - 120px)); visibility: hidden; transition: transform .38s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1), visibility 0s .38s;
}
[dir="rtl"] .c-panel { transform: translateX(calc(100% + 120px)); }
.c-panel.is-open { transform: none; visibility: visible; transition: transform .38s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1); }
[data-header="rail"] .c-panel { inset-inline-start: var(--rail-w); }
.c-panel__x { position: absolute; top: 22px; inset-inline-end: 22px; width: 44px; height: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: none; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.c-panelnav { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 28px; padding: 0; }
.c-panelnav a { display: block; padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: var(--d-weight) 27px/1.15 var(--f-display); text-transform: var(--d-case); }
.c-panelnav ul { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 6px; margin: 0; }
.c-panelnav ul a { font: 400 16px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; padding-block: 8px; padding-inline: 14px 0; border: 0; color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-panelnav--user a { font: 500 14px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.c-panelnav a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-bigsearch { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); padding: 10px 0; margin: 10px 0 18px; }
.c-bigsearch input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: 400 22px var(--f-text); outline: none; }

/* =========================================================
   5. ACCUEIL
   ========================================================= */
.c-sec { padding-block: 72px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-sec__head { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.c-sec__head h1, .c-sec__head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(32px, 3.8vw, 50px); }
.c-carousel-nav { display: flex; gap: 8px; }

.c-hero { background: var(--hero); }
.c-hero__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 380px; gap: 56px; align-items: center; padding-block: 72px 80px; }
.c-hero__title { font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 66px); margin: 6px 0 20px; }
.c-hero__desc { color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 640px; }
.c-hero__lead { margin-top: 18px; max-width: 640px; }
.c-hero__lead a { display: block; font: var(--d-title-weight) 22px/1.25 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-hero__lead a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 30px; margin: 30px 0 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-facts div, .c-figs div { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; }
.c-facts dt, .c-figs dt { font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--mute); }
.c-facts dd, .c-figs dd { margin: 0 0 4px; font: 900 28px/1 var(--f-display); }
.c-figs { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 24px; margin: 0; }
.c-figs dd { font-size: 56px; color: var(--link); }

/* Couvertures : image ou couverture générée */
.c-cover { display: block; position: relative; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--c-rail); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; isolation: isolate; }
.c-cover:hover { color: #fff; }
.c-cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.c-cover--gen { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 18px; }
.c-cover--gen::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto 0; height: 8px; background: var(--c-accent); }
.c-cover__meta { font: 600 11px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .85; }
.c-cover__num { font: 900 clamp(42px, 5vw, 72px)/.9 var(--f-display); }
.c-cover__title { font: 700 17px/1.15 var(--f-display); }
.c-cover__journal { font: 600 11px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .7; }
.c-cover--v2 { background: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); } .c-cover--v2::after { background: var(--c-rail); }
.c-cover--v3 { background: var(--c-brand); }
.c-cover--v4 { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 18%, #fff); color: #13232A; } .c-cover--v4:hover { color: #13232A; }
.c-cover--v5 { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 60%, #000); }
/* Couverture mise en avant : rectangle droit (plus de perspective), bordure fine et ombre douce */
.c-cover--3d { width: 260px; margin-inline: auto; border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: var(--shadow); transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-cover--3d:hover { box-shadow: 0 1rem 2rem rgba(0,0,0,.18); transform: translateY(-2px); }

/* Le choix de la rédaction */
.c-picks { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 34px 18px 26px 4px; display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: minmax(270px, 1fr); gap: 56px; overflow-x: auto; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; counter-reset: pk; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.c-pick { counter-increment: pk; position: relative; margin-inline-start: 40px; scroll-snap-align: start; background: var(--surface); padding: 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; min-height: 260px;
  outline: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 12px 12px 0 0 var(--c-rail); transition: box-shadow .25s; }
.c-pick:hover { box-shadow: 5px 5px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 5px 5px 0 0 var(--c-rail); }
.c-pick::before { content: counter(pk); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: -44px; top: -2px; font: 300 46px/1 var(--f-display); color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke: 1px var(--mute); transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.c-pick__img { width: calc(100% + 48px); margin: -24px -24px 4px; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover; max-width: none; }
.c-pick__title { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 22px !important; line-height: 1.2; }
.c-pick__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-pick__title a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-pick__desc { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 16px; flex: 1; }
.c-pick__desc p:last-child { margin: 0; }

/* Sommaire */
.c-tocgrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.c-tocgrid__side { position: sticky; top: 24px; align-self: start; }
.c-tocgrid__side h2 { font-size: 38px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.c-tocgrid__nav { display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.c-tocgrid__nav a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.c-issuehead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; padding: 28px 0 44px; }
.c-issuehead .c-cover--3d { width: 220px; }
.c-meta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; gap: 6px 18px; margin: 0 0 20px; font-size: 15px; }
.c-meta > div { display: contents; }
.c-meta dt { color: var(--mute); font: 500 12.5px/1.8 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.c-meta dd { margin: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-issuehead .galleys_links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.c-toc__sec { margin-bottom: 36px; scroll-margin-top: 30px; }
.c-toc__sectitle { font: 600 12.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--rule); margin: 0 !important; color: var(--ink); }
.c-toc__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: art; }
.c-toc__list > li { counter-increment: art; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 60px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-toc__list > li::before { content: counter(art, decimal-leading-zero); font: 300 38px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-rail); }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-toc__list > li::before { color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 50%, #fff); }
.obj_article_summary { position: relative; }
.obj_article_summary .cover { float: inline-end; width: 120px; margin-inline-start: 18px; }
.obj_article_summary .cover img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.obj_article_summary .title { margin: 0 !important; font-size: 21px !important; line-height: 1.25; }
.obj_article_summary .title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; font: 400 17px/1.4 var(--f-text); color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 4px; }
.obj_article_summary .meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; margin-top: 8px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.obj_article_summary .authors { font-style: italic; }
.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { font: 500 12px/1.9 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--mute); }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 12px 0 0; padding: 0; }
.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link { min-height: 32px; padding: 7px 13px; font-size: 11px; }

/* Trio */
.c-trio { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(0, 1fr)); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-trio__col { padding-block: 44px 48px; padding-inline: 0 32px; min-width: 0; }
.c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline: 32px; }
.c-trio__col h2 { margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-rank { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: r; }
.c-rank li { counter-increment: r; position: relative; padding-block: 12px; padding-inline: 44px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-rank li::before { content: counter(r); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 10px; font: 900 28px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-rank a { display: block; font: 700 17px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-rank a:hover { color: var(--link); }
.c-rank small { color: var(--mute); font-size: 13.5px; }
.c-ann { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 16px; padding: 0; }
.c-ann li { padding: 12px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-ann a { display: block; font: 700 17px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-cta { background: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-on-rail); padding: 36px 32px !important; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; border: 0 !important; }
.c-cta .c-kicker, .c-cta a, .c-cta .c-display, .c-cta p { color: inherit; }
.c-cta .c-display { font-size: 30px; }
.c-cta__text { flex: 1; }
.c-cta .c-btn { border-color: currentColor; align-self: flex-start; }
.c-cta .c-btn:hover { background: var(--c-on-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }

/* Témoignages */
.c-quotes__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 48px; align-items: start; }
.c-quotes__box { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.c-quotes__side { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.c-quotes__mark { font: 700 96px/.7 Georgia, serif; color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-quotes__dots { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.c-quotes__dots button { width: 12px; height: 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--line); cursor: pointer; }
.c-quotes__dots button[aria-current="true"] { background: var(--c-rail); }
.c-quote { display: none; margin: 0; }
.c-quote.is-on { display: block; animation: c-in .5s ease; }
.c-quote blockquote { margin: 0; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; }
.c-quote figcaption { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.c-avatar { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--sunk); display: grid; place-items: center; font: 700 13px var(--f-ui); }
@keyframes c-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(6px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }

.c-index { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px 40px; padding-block: 40px; }
.c-index .c-kicker { margin: 0; color: var(--mute); }
.c-index__item { font: 700 22px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--mute); }

/* =========================================================
   6. ARCHIVES, PORTAIL
   ========================================================= */
.c-filter { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: 10px 16px; max-width: 420px; margin-bottom: 36px; }
.c-filter input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; background: none; color: inherit; font: 400 16px var(--f-ui); outline: none; }
.c-sec__head .c-filter { margin: 0; }
.c-issues { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(190px, 1fr)); gap: 40px 28px; }
.c-issues > li[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-iss .c-cover { box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 10px 10px 0 0 var(--c-rail); transition: transform .25s; }
.c-iss:hover .c-cover { transform: translate(-3px, -3px); }
.c-iss__title { font-size: 19px !important; margin: 18px 0 4px !important; }
.c-iss__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-iss__series { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15px; }
.c-journals { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 0 36px; border-top: 1.5px solid var(--rule); }
.c-jr { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 20px; padding: 26px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-jr[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-jr__thumb { padding: 10px; }
.c-jr__thumb img { border-radius: 4px; }
.c-jr__thumb .c-cover__num { font-size: 24px; }
.c-jr h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 21px; }
.c-jr h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-jr p { margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.5; }
.c-jr__links { display: flex; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* =========================================================
   7. PAGES NATIVES OJS (article, à propos, recherche, formulaires…)
   ========================================================= */
.c-main > .page:not(.c-wrap), .c-main > div[class^="page_"]:not(.c-home) { max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gut); }
.c-main > .page, .c-main > div[class^="page_"]:not(.c-home) { padding-bottom: 72px; }
.c-main > .page > h1 { margin-top: 10px; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 22px 0; font: 500 12.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; color: var(--mute); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: var(--mute); text-decoration: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator { opacity: .5; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: var(--ink); }

.cmp_notification { padding: 16px 20px; border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--c-rail); background: var(--sunk); margin: 20px 0; border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.cmp_notification.warning { border-color: var(--c-accent); }
.cmp_pagination { display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 48px; font: 500 14px var(--f-ui); }
.cmp_pagination a { padding: 10px 18px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.cmp_pagination a:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }

/* Formulaires */
.clarte .cmp_form fieldset { border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; }
.clarte .cmp_form legend { font: var(--d-title-weight) 22px var(--f-display); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.clarte .cmp_form .fields > div, .clarte .cmp_form .field { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.clarte .cmp_form label, .clarte .cmp_form .label { display: block; font: 500 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.clarte .cmp_form input[type="text"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="email"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="password"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="url"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="tel"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="search"], .clarte .cmp_form select, .clarte .cmp_form textarea, .page_search input[type="text"], .page_search select {
  width: 100%; max-width: 560px; padding: 12px 14px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); font: 400 16px var(--f-ui);
}
.clarte .cmp_form input:focus, .clarte .cmp_form select:focus, .clarte .cmp_form textarea:focus { border-color: var(--c-rail); outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 20%, transparent); }
.clarte .cmp_form .required { color: var(--c-accent); }
.clarte .cmp_form .buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; align-items: center; margin-top: 24px; }
.clarte .cmp_form .optin label, .clarte .cmp_form .checkbox label { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; font-weight: 400; }

/* Fiche article (gabarit natif article_details) */
.obj_article_details { --side: 300px; }
.obj_article_details > .page_title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 58px); margin: 8px 0 6px; }
.obj_article_details > .subtitle { font: 300 24px/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.obj_article_details .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) var(--side); gap: 56px; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 24px; }
.obj_article_details .main_entry > section, .obj_article_details .main_entry > div, .obj_article_details .entry_details > div { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.obj_article_details .label { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px !important; }
.obj_article_details .authors { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 14px 28px; }
.obj_article_details .authors .name { font: italic 500 18px/1.3 var(--f-text); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { font-size: 14.5px; color: var(--ink-2); display: block; }
.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a { font-size: 13px; }
.obj_article_details .orcid_icon { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.obj_article_details .abstract { font-size: 1.08em; }
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.obj_article_details .references .value p { padding-inline-start: 18px; text-indent: -18px; font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 28px; font-size: 15.5px; align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 24px; min-width: 0; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img { border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 10px 10px 0 -1.5px var(--bg), 10px 10px 0 0 var(--c-rail); }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links, .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links .obj_galley_link { width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; }
.obj_article_details .galleys_links li:first-child .obj_galley_link { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--ink); }
.obj_article_details .csl-bib-body { background: var(--sunk); padding: 16px; border-radius: var(--r-box); font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats { margin-top: 12px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats button { background: none; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: 8px 14px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 8px 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.obj_article_details .citation_formats ul a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; }
.obj_article_details .item.doi .value, .obj_article_details .pub_id .value { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* Annonces */
.obj_announcement_summary, .obj_announcement_full { padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; }
.obj_announcement_summary h2 a, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a, .obj_announcement_summary h4 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.obj_announcement_summary .date, .obj_announcement_full .date { font: 500 12.5px var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; color: var(--mute); }
.c-home > .cmp_announcements { max-width: var(--maxw); margin: 0 auto; padding: 56px var(--gut); }

/* Recherche */
.page_search .search_results { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.page_search .search_results > li { padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* Blocs de la barre latérale, affichés en grille avant le pied de page */
.c-blocks { background: var(--sunk); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-blocks__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 32px; padding-block: 48px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block { min-width: 0; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .title { display: block; font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block li { padding: 6px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-blocks .pkp_block img { border-radius: var(--r-box); }

/* =========================================================
   8. PIED DE PAGE
   ========================================================= */
.c-foot { background: var(--c-brand); color: var(--on-brand); }
.c-foot a { color: inherit; opacity: .8; text-decoration: none; }
.c-foot a:hover { opacity: 1; color: inherit; }
.c-foot__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 2fr 1fr; gap: 40px; padding-block: 64px 44px; }
.c-foot__name { font: var(--d-weight) 36px/1.02 var(--f-display); text-transform: var(--d-case); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.c-foot__ids { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); opacity: .7; }
.c-foot__content { font-size: 15.5px; opacity: .9; min-width: 0; }
.c-foot__links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; font-size: 15.5px; }
.c-foot__base { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-block: 18px 28px; border-top: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 18%, transparent); font: 500 12px var(--f-ui); opacity: .7; }
.c-foot__pkp img { height: 30px; width: auto; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); opacity: .8; }
.c-top { position: fixed; inset-inline-end: 20px; bottom: 20px; width: 48px; height: 48px; display: grid; place-items: center; border: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity .2s; z-index: 30; cursor: pointer; }
.c-top.is-on { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }

/* =========================================================
   8 bis. PRIORITÉ DES COMPOSANTS
   Les styles génériques (.clarte h2, .clarte a) ne doivent pas écraser
   les composants du thème.
   ========================================================= */
.clarte .c-kicker { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px; }
.clarte .c-cta .c-kicker { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-hero__title { font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 66px); font-weight: var(--d-weight); margin: 6px 0 20px; }
.clarte .c-display { font-weight: var(--d-weight); text-transform: var(--d-case); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); line-height: 1.04; }
.clarte .c-sec__head h1, .clarte .c-sec__head h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.8vw, 50px); }
.clarte .c-tocgrid__side h2 { font-size: 38px; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.clarte .c-quotes__grid h2, .clarte .homepage_about h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 44px); margin: 0 0 20px; }
.clarte .c-cta .c-display { font-size: 30px; color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-hero__lead { margin-top: 22px; }
.clarte a.c-cover, .clarte .c-cover { color: #fff; }
.clarte a.c-cover:hover { color: #fff; }
.clarte .c-cover--v2 { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-cover--v4, .clarte a.c-cover--v4, .clarte a.c-cover--v4:hover { color: #13232A; }
.clarte a.c-cover--v2, .clarte a.c-cover--v2:hover { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-btn, .clarte a.c-btn { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .c-btn:hover, .clarte a.c-btn:hover { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-btn--solid, .clarte a.c-btn--solid { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte a.c-btn--solid:hover { color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.clarte .c-cta a.c-btn { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-cta a.c-btn:hover { color: var(--c-rail); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link { color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .obj_galley_link:hover { color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-cover--gen > span { color: inherit; }
.clarte .c-network a, .clarte .c-foot a, .clarte .c-cta a { color: inherit; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details > .item, .obj_article_details .entry_details > div { margin-bottom: 26px; }

/* Titres très longs (numéros spéciaux) : couvertures et vignettes restent lisibles */
.clarte .c-cover__title { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-cover--gen .c-cover__num { flex: none; }
.clarte .c-iss__title a { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-iss__title { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.clarte .c-hero__title { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.clarte .c-brand__link img { max-width: min(420px, 70vw); }

/* Plugins « Recommandé par auteur / par similarité » */
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] { max-width: 820px; margin: 48px 0 0; padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] h3 { font: var(--d-title-weight) 24px/1.2 var(--f-display); margin: 0 0 16px; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: rec; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li { counter-increment: rec; position: relative; padding-block: 12px; padding-inline-start: 36px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li::before { content: counter(rec); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 12px; font: 300 22px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--c-rail); }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; }
.clarte [id^="articlesBy"] li a:hover { color: var(--link); text-decoration: underline; }
.clarte [id$="Pages"], .clarte [id^="articlesBy"] .cmp_pagination { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin-top: 16px; font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); }
.clarte [id$="Pages"] a, .clarte [id$="Pages"] strong { min-width: 34px; padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.clarte [id$="Pages"] strong { background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--ink); }

/* Blocs personnalisés (contenu saisi par les revues, styles en ligne) */
.c-blocks .pkp_block * { max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block { overflow-wrap: anywhere; font-size: 15.5px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .content h1, .c-blocks .pkp_block .content h2, .c-blocks .pkp_block .content h3 { font: var(--d-title-weight) 20px/1.2 var(--f-display) !important; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; border: 0 !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block [style*="border"] { border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block [style*="width"] { width: auto !important; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block img { height: auto !important; }

/* =========================================================
   8 ter. FICHE ARTICLE (article_details du thème)
   ========================================================= */
.c-art__head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px; gap: 56px; align-items: end; padding: 8px 0 36px; }
.clarte .c-art__title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 62px); margin: 6px 0 12px; }
.clarte .c-art__subtitle { font: 300 clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px)/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-art__cover.c-cover--3d { width: 190px; }
.c-authors .authors { list-style: none; margin: 22px 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 26px; }
.c-author { position: relative; }
.c-author summary { list-style: none; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font: italic 500 18px/1.3 var(--f-text); padding: 4px 0; border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--line); }
.c-author summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.c-author summary:hover, .c-author[open] summary { color: var(--link); border-color: currentColor; }
.c-author__orcid svg, .c-author__card .orcid svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.c-author__card { position: absolute; top: calc(100% + 10px); inset-inline-start: 0; z-index: 15; width: min(320px, 86vw); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px;
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 24px 44px -24px #0008; font-size: 15px; }
.c-author__card .affiliation, .c-author__card .userGroup { color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-author__bio { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; }

.c-art__bar { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 12; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 0; background: var(--bg); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
[data-header="compact"] .c-art__bar { top: 78px; }
[data-header="rail"] .c-art__bar { top: 0; }
.c-art__galleys { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); }
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--c-accent); border-color: var(--c-accent); color: var(--c-on-accent); }
.c-art__bar-sp { flex: 1; }

.obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 48px; border: 0; margin: 0; padding-top: 40px; }
.c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; }
.c-art__toc { position: sticky; top: 96px; align-self: start; font: 500 14px/1.35 var(--f-ui); }
.c-art__toc ol { list-style: none; margin: 12px 0 0; padding: 0; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-art__toc a { display: block; padding: 7px 14px; margin-inline-start: -1px; border-inline-start: 2px solid transparent; color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; }
.c-art__toc a:hover, .c-art__toc a.is-on { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-art__main { min-width: 0; max-width: 720px; }
.c-art__main > section, .c-art__main > div { scroll-margin-top: 90px; margin-bottom: 40px; }
.clarte .c-art__main > section > h2.label { font: var(--d-title-weight) 26px/1.15 var(--f-display) !important; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: -.005em; color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 16px !important; }
.c-art__abstract { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; }
.c-art__abstract p { margin-bottom: .8em; }
.c-art__abstract p:first-child::first-letter { font: 900 3.1em/.8 var(--f-display); float: inline-start; padding: 6px 10px 0 0; color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; }
.clarte a.c-chip { display: inline-flex; padding: 6px 13px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte a.c-chip:hover { border-color: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-refs { margin: 0; padding-inline-start: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: ref; }
.c-refs li { counter-increment: ref; position: relative; padding-block: 10px; padding-inline-start: 38px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-refs li::before { content: counter(ref); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: 12px; font: 600 12px var(--f-ui); color: var(--link); }
.obj_article_details .references .value > p { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); padding: 0; text-indent: 0; }
.c-bios { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.c-bios li { padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-bios__name { font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.downloads_chart canvas { max-height: 260px; }
/* Statistiques de l'article */
.c-stats__totals { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 40px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.c-stats__totals > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 2px; }
.c-stats__totals dt { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.c-stats__totals dd { margin: 0; font: var(--d-title-weight) clamp(28px, 4vw, 40px)/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.c-stats__chart { margin: 0; }
.c-stats__plot { position: relative; height: 220px; }
.c-stats__chart figcaption { margin-top: 6px; }

.obj_article_details .c-art__side { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 28px; position: sticky; top: 96px; align-self: start; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 30px; }
.obj_article_details .c-art__side > * { margin: 0; }
.c-info .c-meta { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); }
.c-versions { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; }
.c-versions li { padding: 4px 0; }
.c-art__cite:empty { display: none; }
.c-art__cite { scroll-margin-top: 90px; }
.c-art__cite .item { margin: 0 0 24px; }
.c-art__cite .label, .c-art__cite h2, .c-art__cite h3 { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--link); margin: 0 0 10px !important; }
.c-art__cite :target, .c-art__cite:target .csl-bib-body { outline: 2px solid var(--c-accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.obj_article_details .copyright img { margin-top: 8px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats { border: 0; border-radius: 0; padding: 0; margin-top: 12px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button { position: static; width: auto; min-height: 0; text-align: start; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button::after { position: static; font: inherit; transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg); }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { transform: translateY(2px) rotate(-135deg); }
.clarte .c-art__bar .c-art__galleys { flex-direction: row; }
.clarte .c-art__bar .c-art__galleys .obj_galley_link { width: auto; }
.clarte .c-art__head .c-kicker { display: block; line-height: 1.6; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button, .clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats > button {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: auto; padding: 9px 16px; border: 1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  background: none; color: var(--ink); font: 600 12px/1 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; cursor: pointer; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button::after, .clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats > button::after { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border: solid currentColor; border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0; transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg); }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { transform: translateY(2px) rotate(-135deg); }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_list { margin-top: 10px; }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_list ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 10px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_list a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 11px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font: 500 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-art__cite .citation_formats_list a:hover { border-color: var(--c-rail); color: var(--c-rail); }
.c-art__cite .citation_formats_styles + .label, .c-art__cite .label + .citation_formats_styles { margin-top: 12px; }

/* Écran moyen : plus de sommaire latéral, mais la colonne d'informations reste à droite
   (sinon le texte, limité à 720 px, laisse un grand vide à côté de lui) */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid, .c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px; gap: 36px; }
  .c-art__toc { display: none; }
  .c-art__main { max-width: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid, .c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 36px; }
  .obj_article_details .c-art__side { border: 0; padding: 0; position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
  .c-art__head { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; padding-bottom: 24px; }
  .c-art__cover { display: none; }
  .clarte .c-art__galleys .obj_galley_link, .c-art__bar .c-btn { min-height: 40px; padding: 9px 14px; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-art__bar { top: 56px; }
  .c-art__main > section > h2.label { font-size: 22px !important; }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 quater. LIGNES DROITES ET BLOCS (inspiration Bootstrap 5)
   Rectangles, bordures de 1px, ombres douces, rayons .375rem/.5rem ;
   la couleur de la revue sert de « primary » (boutons, liens actifs, badges).
   ========================================================= */
/* Boutons : .btn, .btn-primary, .btn-outline-secondary */
.c-btn, .clarte .pkp_button, .clarte .cmp_button, .clarte button.submit, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button, .clarte .obj_galley_link {
  gap: 8px; padding: .5rem 1rem; min-height: 40px; border-width: 1px;
  font: 500 15px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0;
}
.c-btn:hover, .clarte .pkp_button:hover, .clarte .cmp_button:hover, .clarte .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--sunk); border-color: var(--mute); color: var(--ink); }
.c-btn--solid, .clarte .cmp_form .buttons button.submit, .clarte button.submit,
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link, .obj_article_details .galleys_links li:first-child .obj_galley_link { background: var(--primary); border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--on-primary); }
.c-btn--solid:hover, .clarte button.submit:hover,
.clarte .c-art__galleys li:first-child .obj_galley_link:hover { background: var(--primary-emph); border-color: var(--primary-emph); color: #fff; }
.c-iconbtn, .c-panel__x { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-width: 1px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.c-iconbtn:hover { background: var(--sunk); border-color: var(--mute); }
.c-rail button { border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.obj_article_summary .obj_galley_link { min-height: 30px; padding: .25rem .6rem; font-size: 13px; }

/* Barres : barre latérale et barre réseau sobres (fond foncé), la couleur vive reste pour l'action */
[data-header="rail"] .c-rail { background: var(--c-brand); color: #F8F9FA; border-inline-end: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06); }
.c-network { background: #212529; color: #F8F9FA; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font: 500 13px/1 var(--f-ui); }
.c-network a[aria-current] { box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--c-rail); }

/* Navigation : « nav-link », sans tirets entre les entrées */
.c-menu { gap: 4px 6px; font: 500 15px/1.2 var(--f-ui); }
.c-menu > li + li::before { display: none; }
.c-menu a { padding: .5rem .75rem; border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.c-menu > li > a::after { display: none; }
.c-menu > li > a:hover { background: var(--sunk); }
.c-menu > li > a[aria-current] { color: var(--primary-emph); background: var(--primary-subtle); }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a { padding-inline-end: 1.6rem; }
.c-menu > li:has(ul) > a::before { inset-inline-end: .7rem; }
.c-menu ul, .c-usernav ul, .c-dropdown__menu { border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow); padding: .5rem 0; }
.c-menu ul { inset-inline-start: 0; }
[data-header="masthead"] .c-head { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-orb { display: none; }                         /* cercles décoratifs retirés */
.c-brand__name { font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); }
.c-brand__cur { display: none; }

/* Titres d'en-tête de section : plus calmes */
.c-kicker { color: var(--primary-emph); letter-spacing: .06em; }
.c-sec { padding-block: 64px; }
.c-sec__head h1, .c-sec__head h2 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 40px); }
.c-underline::after { width: 40px; height: 3px; background: var(--primary); }

/* Bandeau d'accueil : fond neutre teinté, bordure basse */
.c-hero { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-hero__title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 56px); }
.c-facts dd, .c-figs dd { font-weight: var(--d-weight); }
.c-facts { border-top-color: var(--line); }

/* Couvertures générées : aplat, coins doux, bande droite */
.c-cover { border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.c-cover--gen::after { height: 6px; }
.c-cover__num { font-weight: var(--d-weight); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); }

/* Cartes : sélection de la rédaction, numéros, revues du portail */
.c-picks { gap: 24px; padding: 4px 4px 18px; grid-auto-columns: minmax(280px, 1fr); }
.c-pick { margin-inline-start: 0; outline: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); padding: 1.25rem; overflow: hidden; transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-pick:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.c-pick::before { inset-inline-start: auto; inset-inline-end: 12px; top: 12px; z-index: 1; transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke: 0;
  font: 600 12px/1 var(--f-ui); color: var(--on-primary); background: var(--primary); padding: .4em .65em; border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.c-pick__img { width: calc(100% + 2.5rem); margin: -1.25rem -1.25rem .25rem; }
.c-pick__title { font-size: 19px !important; }
.c-iss .c-cover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); border: 1px solid var(--line); transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-iss:hover .c-cover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.c-iss__title { font-size: 17px !important; }
.c-journals { gap: 20px; border-top: 0; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr)); }
.c-jr { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 20px; background: var(--surface); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: box-shadow .2s; }
.c-jr:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.c-jr__thumb { padding: 0; align-self: start; }
.c-jr__thumb.c-cover--gen { padding: 14px 8px 8px; justify-content: flex-end; }
.c-jr__thumb .c-cover__num { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-jr__thumb img { border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
/* Liens d'action : « link-primary » plutôt que des capitales */
.c-link { font: 500 14px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.c-jr h3 { font-size: 19px; }
.obj_article_details .entry_details .cover_image img { box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); }

/* Sommaire : numéros sobres, filets de 1px */
.c-toc__sectitle { border-bottom-width: 1px; }
.c-toc__list > li { grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 18px 0; }
.c-toc__list > li::before { font: 600 14px/1.9 var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-toc__list > li::before { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.obj_article_summary .title { font-size: 19px !important; font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); }
.c-tocgrid__nav a { text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 14px; }

/* Classements (« les plus lus ») : numéros en badge carré */
.c-rank li { padding-inline-start: 44px; }
.c-rank li::before { top: 13px; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: grid; place-items: center; font: 600 13px/1 var(--f-ui);
  color: var(--primary-emph); background: var(--primary-subtle); border: 1px solid var(--primary-border); border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.c-rank a, .c-ann a { font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); font-size: 16px; }

/* Appel à contributions : carte pleine couleur */
.c-cta { border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.c-cta .c-display { font-size: 26px; }

/* Formulaires : .form-control */
.clarte .cmp_form input[type="text"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="email"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="password"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="url"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="tel"], .clarte .cmp_form input[type="search"], .clarte .cmp_form select, .clarte .cmp_form textarea, .page_search input[type="text"], .page_search select {
  padding: .5rem .75rem; border-width: 1px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); font-size: 16px;
}
.clarte .cmp_form input:focus, .clarte .cmp_form select:focus, .clarte .cmp_form textarea:focus { border-color: var(--primary-border); box-shadow: 0 0 0 .25rem color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 25%, transparent); }
.c-filter { border-width: 1px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: .5rem .75rem; }
.c-filter:focus-within { border-color: var(--primary-border); box-shadow: 0 0 0 .25rem color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 25%, transparent); }
.c-bigsearch { border-bottom-width: 1px; }

/* Alertes, pagination, fil d'Ariane, badges */
.cmp_notification { border: 1px solid var(--primary-border); background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--ink); }
.cmp_notification.warning { border-color: #FFE69C; background: #FFF3CD; color: #664D03; }
.cmp_pagination { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.cmp_pagination a { border-width: 1px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); padding: .4rem .8rem; }
.cmp_pagination a:hover { background: var(--sunk); border-color: var(--line); }
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { font: 400 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.clarte a.c-chip { padding: .3em .7em; border-color: var(--primary-border); background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font-size: 13px; }
.clarte a.c-chip:hover { background: var(--primary); border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--on-primary); }

/* Fiche article */
.c-art__bar { border-block-width: 1px; }
.c-art__abstract p:first-child::first-letter { font-weight: var(--d-weight); color: var(--primary); }
.c-author summary { font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; border-bottom-style: solid; }
.c-author__card { box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.obj_article_details .csl-bib-body { border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-stats__totals dd { font-weight: var(--d-weight); }

/* Blocs avant le pied de page : cartes */
.c-blocks__grid { gap: 20px; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1.25rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .title { color: var(--ink); padding-bottom: .75rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 15px; }
.c-foot { background: #212529; color: #ADB5BD; }
.c-foot a { opacity: 1; color: #DEE2E6; }
.c-foot a:hover { color: #fff; }
.c-panelnav a { font-weight: var(--d-title-weight); font-size: 22px; }
.c-quotes__mark { color: var(--primary); }
.c-avatar { border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* =========================================================
   8 quinquies. TEXTE JUSTIFIÉ, BLOCS ATTRAYANTS, COULEUR DE LA REVUE
   (modèles Bootstrap « Heroes », « Features », cartes border-primary)
   ========================================================= */
/* Texte courant justifié, avec césure selon la langue de la page (lang="fr", "en"…) */
.c-prose p, .c-prose li, .c-art__abstract, .c-art__abstract p, .c-art__main > section > p, .c-art__main .value p,
.c-hero__desc, .c-head__desc, .c-quote blockquote, .c-author__bio,
.obj_announcement_full .description p, .c-main > .page > p, .c-main > .page > div > p, .c-main > .page > ul > li, .c-main > .page > ol > li, .c-main > .page > div > ul > li, .homepage_about p {
  text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; -webkit-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; hyphenate-limit-chars: 7 3 3;
}
[lang="ar"] .c-prose p, [lang="ar"] .c-art__abstract { text-justify: inter-character; }
/* Textes longs restés alignés à gauche : résumé et biographies des livres (OMP), pages
   « À propos », soumissions, confidentialité, annonce (texte saisi par les éditeurs, souvent
   dans des <div> sans paragraphe). Les lignes courtes (titres, listes brèves) ne changent pas. */
.obj_monograph_full .abstract .value, .obj_monograph_full .author_bios .value, .obj_chapter .abstract .value,
.page_about, .page_submissions, .page_privacy, .page_announcement .description, .page_information {
  text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; -webkit-hyphens: auto; hyphens: auto; hyphenate-limit-chars: 7 3 3;
}
.page_about :is(h1, h2, h3, .cmp_breadcrumbs, .c-btn, button), .page_submissions :is(h1, h2, h3, .cmp_breadcrumbs, .c-btn, button, .cmp_notification),
.page_privacy :is(h1, h2, h3, .cmp_breadcrumbs), .page_information :is(h1, h2, h3, .cmp_breadcrumbs) { text-align: start; -webkit-hyphens: manual; hyphens: manual; }
[lang="ar"] :is(.page_about, .page_submissions, .page_privacy, .obj_monograph_full .abstract .value) { text-justify: inter-character; }

/* Badges de section (« badge rounded-pill text-bg-primary-subtle ») */
.c-sec__head .c-kicker, .c-tocgrid__side > .c-kicker, .c-quotes__grid .c-kicker, .c-hero__text > .c-kicker:first-child {
  display: inline-flex; padding: .35em .8em; border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--primary-subtle); border: 1px solid var(--primary-border);
  color: var(--primary-emph); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .05em;
}

/* Bandeau d'accueil : dégradé léger à la couleur de la revue, filet coloré en haut */
.c-hero { background: linear-gradient(120deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 14%, #fff) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 4%, #fff) 55%, #fff 100%); border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-hero { background: linear-gradient(120deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 22%, #212529) 0%, #1A1D20 70%); }
.c-facts { gap: 12px; border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.c-facts div { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: .75rem 1rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); min-width: 120px; }
.c-facts dd { font-size: 24px; color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* Bandes pleine largeur en alternance (« bg-body-tertiary ») */
.c-band { background: var(--sunk); border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-sec.current_issue + .c-band, .c-band + .c-sec { border-top: 0; }

/* Cartes « Features » : icône dans un carré de couleur, titre, contenu */
.c-trio { gap: 24px; border: 0; padding-block: 64px; align-items: stretch; }
.c-trio__col, .c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-box);
  padding: 1.5rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.c-feat { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 18px !important; font: var(--d-title-weight) 20px/1.2 var(--f-display) !important; color: var(--ink); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: var(--d-track); }
.c-feat__icon { flex: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; display: grid; place-items: center; border-radius: .75rem; background: var(--primary); color: var(--on-primary); box-shadow: 0 .25rem .75rem color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 35%, transparent); }
.c-feat__icon .c-ico { width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.c-trio__col .c-link { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 12px; }
.c-rank li:first-child, .c-ann li:first-child { border-top: 0; }
/* Appel aux auteurs : carte pleine couleur en dégradé */
/* Dégradé toujours foncé + texte blanc : contraste AA même pour les revues à couleur claire (orange, ocre) */
.c-cta, .c-trio__col.c-cta { background: linear-gradient(145deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 58%, #000) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 40%, #000) 100%); border: 0; color: #fff; box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.c-cta .c-feat { color: inherit; }
.c-cta .c-feat__icon { background: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 18%, transparent); color: inherit; box-shadow: none; }
.c-cta .c-btn, .clarte .c-cta a.c-btn { background: #fff; color: var(--primary-emph); border-color: #fff; margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
.c-cta .c-btn:hover, .clarte .c-cta a.c-btn:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 88%, var(--c-rail)); color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* Sommaire : chaque article en ligne de liste interactive (« list-group-item-action ») */
.c-toc__list > li { padding: 18px 14px; margin-inline: -14px; border-radius: var(--r-box); border-bottom: 0; position: relative; }
.c-toc__list > li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-toc__list > li:hover { background: var(--primary-subtle); border-color: transparent; }
.c-toc__list > li:hover + li { border-top-color: transparent; }
.c-tocgrid__nav a:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* Archives : chaque numéro dans une carte (couverture + corps) */
.c-iss { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 12px 12px 16px; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-iss:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.c-iss .c-cover, .c-iss:hover .c-cover { box-shadow: none; transform: none; border: 0; }
.c-iss__title { margin-top: 14px !important; }

/* Sélection de la rédaction : filet coloré */
.c-pick { border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); }

/* Blocs avant le pied de page : en-tête de carte teinté (« card-header ») */
.c-blocks .pkp_block { padding: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .title { margin: 0; padding: .8rem 1.25rem; background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--primary-border); font-weight: 600; }
.c-blocks .pkp_block .content, .c-blocks .pkp_block > ul, .c-blocks .pkp_block > p, .c-blocks .pkp_block > div:not(.title) { padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }

/* Pied de page : filet à la couleur de la revue */
.c-foot { border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); }

/* Fiche article : panneau d'informations en carte */
.obj_article_details .c-art__side .c-info { background: var(--sunk); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }
.c-art__abstract { background: var(--primary-subtle); border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 0 var(--r-box) var(--r-box) 0; padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; }
[dir="rtl"] .c-art__abstract { border-radius: var(--r-box) 0 0 var(--r-box); }
.c-art__abstract p:first-child::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; padding: 0; color: inherit; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .c-trio > .c-trio__col, .c-trio > .c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { padding: 1.25rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); }
  .c-trio > .c-trio__col.c-cta { border: 0; }
  .c-trio { padding-block: 40px; }
  .c-facts div { min-width: 0; flex: 1 1 40%; padding: .6rem .8rem; }
  .c-facts dd { font-size: 20px; white-space: nowrap; }
  .c-main .c-toc__list > li::before { font-size: 14px; }
  .c-main .c-toc__list > li { grid-template-columns: 32px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 sexies. PAGES DE SERVICE : RECHERCHE, CONNEXION, INSCRIPTION, ANNONCES
   ========================================================= */
/* Carte de formulaire (exemples Bootstrap « Sign-in » et « Checkout ») */
.page_search > .cmp_form, .page_login .cmp_form, .page_register .cmp_form, .page_lost_password .cmp_form, .page_reset_password .cmp_form {
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); padding: 1.75rem 2rem; margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.page_login .cmp_form, .page_lost_password .cmp_form, .page_reset_password .cmp_form { max-width: 520px; }
.page_register .cmp_form { max-width: 720px; }
.page_login .cmp_form input:not([type="checkbox"]), .page_register .cmp_form input:not([type="checkbox"]):not([type="radio"]), .page_register .cmp_form select,
.page_lost_password .cmp_form input, .page_reset_password .cmp_form input { max-width: none; }
.page_login .password a { display: inline-block; margin-top: .4rem; font: 400 14px var(--f-ui); }
.page_login .buttons a, .page_register .buttons a { font: 500 15px var(--f-ui); }
.page_register .cmp_form fieldset + fieldset { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 1.25rem; }
.page_register .cmp_form legend { font-size: 18px; }
@media (min-width: 760px) {
  .page_register .identity .fields, .page_register .login .fields { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 1.25rem; }
  .page_register .identity .fields > div, .page_register .login .fields > div { margin-bottom: 14px; }
}

/* Recherche : grand champ, filtres en ligne */
.page_search > .cmp_form { max-width: 980px; }
.clarte .page_search .search_input input { width: 100%; max-width: none; font-size: 18px; padding: .7rem 1rem; }
.page_search .search_advanced { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 1.25rem 0 0; padding: 1rem 0 0; }
.page_search .search_advanced > legend { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--mute); padding: 0 .5rem 0 0; }
.page_search .date_range { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1rem 2rem; }
.page_search .date_range fieldset { border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto auto; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: .25rem .5rem; }
.page_search .date_range legend { font: 600 15px var(--f-ui); margin-bottom: .4rem; padding: 0; }
.page_search .date_range label, .page_search .author label { font: 400 13px var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.page_search select, .page_search .author input { width: 100%; max-width: none; padding: .45rem .6rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); font: 400 15px var(--f-ui); }
.page_search .author { margin-top: 1rem; max-width: 480px; }
.page_search .submit { margin-top: 1.25rem; }
.page_search .search_results { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.page_search .search_results > li { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1rem 1.25rem; transition: box-shadow .2s, border-color .2s; }
.page_search .search_results > li:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); border-color: var(--primary-border); }
.page_search .cmp_notification { margin-top: 1rem; }

/* Annonces : cartes avec date en badge */
.cmp_announcements { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.cmp_announcements .obj_announcement_summary { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { font-size: 20px !important; }
.obj_announcement_summary .date, .obj_announcement_full .date { display: inline-block; padding: .25em .6em; margin: .25rem 0 .6rem; border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); font: 600 12px var(--f-ui); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.obj_announcement_summary .read_more { font: 500 14px var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.obj_announcement_full { max-width: 820px; }

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .page_search .date_range { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .page_search > .cmp_form, .page_login .cmp_form, .page_register .cmp_form, .page_lost_password .cmp_form { padding: 1.25rem; }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 octies. PAGE ARTICLE ENRICHIE : repères, copier, même numéro
   ========================================================= */
.c-art__facts { list-style: none; margin: 18px 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; font: 400 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-art__facts > li { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: .35rem .7rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--surface); }
.c-art__factlabel { font-weight: 600; color: var(--mute); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.c-art__doi { border-color: var(--primary-border) !important; background: var(--primary-subtle) !important; }
.clarte .c-art__doi a { color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.clarte .c-art__doi a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.c-copy { padding: .15rem .5rem; border: 1px solid var(--primary-border); border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--surface); color: var(--primary-emph); font: 500 12.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); cursor: pointer; }
.c-copy:hover { background: var(--primary); border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--on-primary); }
.c-copy.is-done { background: #D1E7DD; border-color: #A3CFBB; color: #0A3622; }
.c-copy--cite { margin-top: 10px; padding: .35rem .8rem; font-size: 13.5px; }

.c-sameissue { margin-top: 56px; padding: 32px 0 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-sameissue .c-sec__head { margin-bottom: 20px; align-items: center; }
.c-sameissue .c-feat { margin: 0 !important; }
.c-sameissue__grid { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; }
.c-sameissue__card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 3px solid var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-sameissue__card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.clarte .c-sameissue__card a { font: var(--d-title-weight) 16px/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-sameissue__card a:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-sameissue__card small { color: var(--mute); font: 400 13px/1.4 var(--f-ui); margin-top: auto; }

/* =========================================================
   8 nonies. ACCUEIL : chiffres clés, numéros précédents
   ========================================================= */
.c-figures { background: var(--surface); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-figures__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); margin: 0 auto; padding-block: 0; }
.c-figures__grid > div { display: flex; flex-direction: column-reverse; gap: 4px; padding: 26px 24px; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-figures__grid > div:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; padding-inline-start: 0; }
.c-figures dt { font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.c-figures dd { margin: 0; font: var(--d-weight) clamp(26px, 3vw, 36px)/1 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: var(--d-track); color: var(--primary-emph); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

.c-latest__grid { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
.c-latest__card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 14px; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.c-latest__card:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.c-latest__img { width: 84px; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--r-btn); border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--primary-subtle); }
.c-latest__img--gen { display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-latest__img--gen .c-ico { width: 28px; height: 28px; }
.c-latest__body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; min-width: 0; }
.clarte a.c-latest__issue { font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte a.c-latest__title { font: var(--d-title-weight) 16px/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte a.c-latest__title:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-latest__body small { color: var(--mute); font: 400 13px/1.4 var(--f-ui); }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .c-figures__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .c-figures__grid > div { padding: 18px 12px; border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .c-figures__grid > div:nth-child(-n+2) { border-top: 0; }
  .c-figures__grid > div:nth-child(odd) { padding-inline-start: 0; }
  .c-latest__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 decies. ARCHIVES PAR ANNÉE, RÉFÉRENCES REPLIABLES
   ========================================================= */
.c-years { margin: 0 0 32px; padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.c-years .c-feat { font-size: 18px !important; margin-bottom: 12px !important; }
.c-years .c-feat__icon { width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: .6rem; }
.c-years .c-feat__icon .c-ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.c-years__decade { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-years__decade > summary { cursor: pointer; padding: .7rem 0; font: 600 15px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); list-style: none; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.c-years__decade > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.c-years__decade > summary::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border: solid currentColor; border-width: 0 1.5px 1.5px 0; transform: rotate(-45deg); transition: transform .2s; margin-inline-end: 4px; }
[dir="rtl"] .c-years__decade > summary::before { transform: rotate(135deg); }
.c-years__decade[open] > summary::before { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.c-years__decade > summary:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-years__list { margin: 0 0 12px; display: grid; gap: 6px; }
.c-years__row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; align-items: baseline; }
.c-years__row dt { font: 600 14px/1.8 var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.c-years__row dd { margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.clarte .c-years__row dd a { display: inline-block; padding: .2rem .6rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); font: 400 13.5px/1.5 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-years__row dd a:hover { background: var(--primary-subtle); border-color: var(--primary-border); color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* Références : au-delà de 12, la liste est repliée (bouton « Afficher les N références ») */
.c-refs.is-collapsed > li:nth-child(n+13) { display: none; }
.c-refs__more { margin-top: 12px; }

/* =========================================================
   8 septies. VISIONNEUSE PDF (plugin pdfJsViewer)
   Barre fine en haut, lecteur sur toute la hauteur restante.
   ========================================================= */
body.c-viewer { margin: 0; height: 100vh; height: 100dvh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; background: var(--sunk); }
.c-viewer__bar { flex: none; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; min-height: 60px; padding: 8px 16px; background: var(--surface); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 4px solid var(--primary); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); z-index: 2; }
.clarte .c-viewer__back { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; flex: none; padding: .45rem .7rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: 500 14px var(--f-ui); }
.clarte .c-viewer__back:hover { background: var(--sunk); color: var(--ink); }
.c-viewer__back .c-ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.c-viewer__meta { flex: 1; min-width: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; line-height: 1.25; }
.c-viewer__journal { font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--primary-emph); white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.clarte .c-viewer__title { font: var(--d-title-weight) 16px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.clarte .c-viewer__title:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-viewer__authors { font: 400 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
.clarte a.c-viewer__dl { flex: none; }
.c-viewer__frame { flex: 1; min-height: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin: 0; padding: 0; max-width: none; }
.c-viewer__frame iframe { flex: 1; width: 100%; min-height: 0; border: 0; display: block; background: var(--sunk); }
.c-viewer__notice { flex: none; padding: .6rem 1rem; background: #FFF3CD; color: #664D03; border-bottom: 1px solid #FFE69C; font: 400 14px var(--f-ui); }
.c-viewer__notice a { color: inherit; font-weight: 600; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .c-viewer__bar { gap: 10px; padding: 6px 10px; }
  .c-viewer__backlabel, .c-viewer__authors, .c-viewer__dl .label { display: none; }
  .clarte .c-viewer__back { padding: .45rem; }
  .clarte a.c-viewer__dl { padding: .45rem .6rem; min-height: 38px; }
  .clarte .c-viewer__title { font-size: 14.5px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   9. RESPONSIVE + PRÉFÉRENCES
   ========================================================= */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { border: 0; padding: 0; position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 24px; }
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  :root { --gut: 16px; --fs: 17px; }
  .c-mainnav { display: none; }
  .c-burger { display: inline-grid; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-rail { inset-block: 0 auto; inset-inline: 0; width: auto; box-sizing: border-box; height: 56px; flex-direction: row; padding: 0 10px; gap: 6px; }
  [data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding-inline-start: 0; padding-top: 56px; }
  [data-header="rail"] .c-panel { inset-inline-start: 0; top: 56px; }
  .c-network__list { display: none; }
  .c-network__tools { margin-inline-start: auto; }
  .c-head__row { padding-block: 26px 20px; }
  [data-header="masthead"] .c-head__row { padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .c-head__band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; padding-bottom: 40px; }
  .c-orb { width: 220px; height: 220px; top: -70px; inset-inline-end: -120px; }
  .c-hero__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 40px; padding-block: 40px 56px; }
  .c-hero__grid > .c-cover--3d { order: 1; width: 150px; justify-self: start; }
  .c-brand__link img.c-brand__mark { height: 36px; max-height: 36px; }
  .c-brand__link:has(.c-brand__mark) .c-brand__name { font-size: 22px; }
  .c-issuehead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .c-issuehead .c-cover--3d { width: 180px; margin-inline: 0; }
  .c-sec { padding-block: 48px; }
  .c-picks { grid-auto-columns: 78%; }
  .c-tocgrid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .c-tocgrid__side { position: static; }
  .c-toc__list > li { grid-template-columns: 40px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .c-toc__list > li::before { font-size: 28px; }
  .c-trio { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .c-trio__col, .c-trio__col + .c-trio__col { padding: 32px 0; border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .c-cta { padding: 28px 20px !important; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .c-quotes__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
  .c-quotes__box { grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
  .c-quotes__mark { font-size: 64px; }
  .c-issues { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 32px 18px; }
  .c-journals { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; padding-block: 44px 28px; }
  .c-panel { padding: 76px 24px 32px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  .c-cover--3d { transform: none !important; }
}
@media print {
  /* Impression d'un article : texte seul, noir sur blanc, sans navigation ni blocs interactifs */
  .c-rail, .c-network, .c-head, .c-foot, .c-blocks, .c-panel, .c-scrim, .c-top, .c-progress,
  .c-art__bar, .c-art__toc, .c-sameissue, .c-copy, .c-stats__chart, .cmp_breadcrumbs, .c-author__card,
  .c-figures, .c-latest, .c-trio, .c-band, .c-quotes, .c-index, .c-skip, .c-art__cover, .citation_formats { display: none !important; }
  [data-header="rail"] body.clarte { padding: 0; }
  :root { --bg: #fff; --surface: #fff; --sunk: #fff; --ink: #000; --ink-2: #222; --mute: #444; --line: #bbb; --primary-subtle: #fff; }
  body.clarte { font-size: 11pt; line-height: 1.5; background: #fff; color: #000; }
  .clarte a { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; }
  .c-art__main a[href^="http"]:not(.c-chip)::after { content: " (" attr(href) ")"; font-size: 9pt; word-break: break-all; }
  .obj_article_details .row.c-art__grid, .c-art__grid:has(.c-art__toc[hidden]) { display: block; }
  .c-art__main { max-width: none; }
  .obj_article_details .c-art__side { border: 0; padding: 0; position: static; margin-top: 18pt; }
  .c-art__abstract { background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; }
  .c-art__head { display: block; }
  .c-art__title { font-size: 20pt; }
  h1, h2, h3 { break-after: avoid; }
  .c-refs li, .c-art__facts li, .c-stats__totals > div { break-inside: avoid; }
  .c-art__facts > li, .clarte a.c-chip, .c-trio__col, .c-sameissue__card { border-color: #bbb; box-shadow: none; background: none; }
  @page { margin: 18mm 16mm; }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 undecies. PARTAGE, MOT DE PASSE, ANTI-ROBOT (ALTCHA)
   ========================================================= */
/* Menu « Partager » de la fiche article (liens directs, sans script tiers) */
.c-share { position: relative; }
.c-share > summary { list-style: none; }
.c-share > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.c-share[open] > summary { border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--primary); }
.c-share__menu {
  position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 0; top: calc(100% + 8px); z-index: 20; min-width: 240px;
  display: grid; padding: .5rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.c-share__title { margin: .25rem .6rem .4rem; font: 600 12px/1.4 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.c-share__menu a, .c-share__menu button {
  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .65rem; width: 100%; padding: .55rem .6rem; border: 0; border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  background: none; color: var(--ink); font: 500 15px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-align: start; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;
}
.c-share__menu [hidden] { display: none; }
.c-share__menu a:hover, .c-share__menu button:hover, .c-share__menu a:focus-visible, .c-share__menu button:focus-visible { background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-share__menu .c-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex: none; }
.c-share__menu button.is-done { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-share__b {
  width: 20px; height: 20px; flex: none; display: grid; place-items: center; border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--bg); font: 700 11px/1 var(--f-ui);
}

/* Champ mot de passe : bouton Afficher/Masquer intégré, alerte Verr. Maj */
.c-pass { position: relative; display: block; }
.clarte .cmp_form .c-pass input { padding-inline-end: 5.5rem; }
.c-pass__btn {
  position: absolute; inset-inline-end: .35rem; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%);
  padding: .3rem .65rem; border: 0; border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: none;
  color: var(--primary-emph); font: 600 13px/1.2 var(--f-ui); cursor: pointer;
}
.c-pass__btn:hover, .c-pass__btn:focus-visible { background: var(--primary-subtle); }
.c-pass__caps { display: block; min-height: 0; font: 500 13px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--c-accent); }
.c-pass__caps:not(:empty) { margin-top: .35rem; }

/* Contrôle anti-robot ALTCHA (connexion, inscription, mot de passe oublié) aux couleurs du thème */
.clarte altcha-widget {
  --altcha-border-width: 1px; --altcha-border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  --altcha-color-base: var(--surface); --altcha-color-border: var(--line); --altcha-color-text: var(--ink);
  --altcha-color-border-focus: var(--primary); --altcha-color-error-text: var(--c-accent);
  --altcha-color-footer-bg: var(--bg); --altcha-max-width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--f-ui);
}
.clarte .altcha_wrapper { margin: .25rem 0 0; }
.page_login .cmp_form .buttons, .page_lost_password .cmp_form .buttons { margin-top: 1rem; }

@media print { .c-share, .c-pass__btn { display: none !important; } }

/* =========================================================
   8 duodecies. LA REVUE EN BREF (« Journal insights »)
   ========================================================= */
.c-insights__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(190px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin: 0; }
.c-insight {
  display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr; gap: .4rem; padding: 1.25rem; margin: 0;
  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 3px solid var(--primary);
  border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.c-insight .c-feat__icon { margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.c-insight dt { font: 500 14px/1.35 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.c-insight dd { margin: 0; font: 600 18px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); }
.c-insight dd strong { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 30px/1.1 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: -.01em; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-insight dd a { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-insights__note { margin-top: .9rem; }
.c-insights .c-sec__head { align-items: end; }
@media print { .c-insights .c-btn { display: none; } }

/* Sommaire : pages liminaires regroupées en fin de liste */
.c-toc__front { margin-top: 1.5rem; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px dashed var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.c-toc__front .c-kicker { margin: 0 0 .5rem; }
.c-toc__front ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.5rem; }
.c-toc__front li { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; font: 400 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); }
.c-toc__fmtitle { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.c-toc__fmtitle:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: underline; }
.c-toc__front .obj_galley_link { padding: .15rem .55rem; font-size: 12.5px; min-height: 0; }

/* Statistiques compactes dans les listes d'articles */
.c-artstats { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .35rem 1rem; margin: .4rem 0 .5rem; font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.c-artstats > span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .3rem; }
.c-artstats .c-ico { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
@media print { .c-artstats { display: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   8 terdecies. PHOTOS : BANDEAU D'ACCUEIL, APPEL AUX AUTEURS, PORTAIL
   La photo est l'« Image de la page d'accueil » de chaque revue
   (Paramètres › Site web › Apparence › Configuration) : la rédaction la remplace
   librement ; le thème en crée des versions allégées (WebP/JPEG 960 et 1920 px).
   ========================================================= */
.c-hero--photo { position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; color: #fff; border-top: 0; background: #111; }
.c-hero__bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -2; }
.c-hero__bg img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
/* Voile : sombre et teinté à la couleur de la revue côté texte, plus léger côté couverture */
.c-hero--photo::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 50%, transparent) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 25%, transparent) 45%, transparent 75%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,.7) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.55) 40%, rgba(0,0,0,.18) 75%, rgba(0,0,0,.05) 100%),
    linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.4) 0%, transparent 40%);
}
.c-hero--photo .c-hero__grid { padding-block: clamp(64px, 9vw, 120px); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__title, .clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__lead a { color: #fff; text-shadow: 0 1px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.35); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,.88); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-kicker { color: #fff; background: rgba(255,255,255,.14); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.3); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(6px); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__lead .c-kicker { background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); backdrop-filter: none; }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__lead a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
/* Boutons : plein blanc + contour blanc */
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-btn, .clarte .c-hero--photo .obj_galley_link { color: #fff; border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); background: rgba(255,255,255,.06); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-btn:hover, .clarte .c-hero--photo .obj_galley_link:hover { background: #fff; color: #111; border-color: #fff; }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-btn--solid { background: #fff; color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 70%, #000); border-color: #fff; }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-btn--solid:hover { background: color-mix(in srgb, #fff 85%, var(--c-rail)); color: #000; }
/* Repères chiffrés en « verre dépoli » */
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-facts { border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.25); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-facts div { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.22); box-shadow: none; -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-facts dt { color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); }
.clarte .c-hero--photo .c-facts dd { color: #fff; }
.c-hero--photo .c-cover--3d { box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -20px rgba(0,0,0,.7), 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
.c-hero--photo a:focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .c-hero--photo::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 35%, transparent) 0%, transparent 60%), linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,.55) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.72) 100%); }
}

/* Appel aux auteurs : la même photo, sous un voile sombre (texte blanc, contraste AA) */
.clarte .c-trio__col.c-cta--photo {
  background:
    linear-gradient(160deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 60%, rgba(0,0,0,.88)) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.82) 100%),
    var(--cta-photo) center / cover no-repeat;
}

/* Portail : bandeau photo en tête de la carte de chaque revue */
.c-jr--photo { grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; row-gap: 0; }
.c-jr--photo .c-jr__photo { grid-row: 1; }
.c-jr--photo .c-jr__thumb { grid-row: 2; grid-column: 1; margin-top: -48px; position: relative; z-index: 1; align-self: start; }
.c-jr--photo .c-jr__thumb img { box-shadow: 0 10px 24px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.45); background: var(--surface); }
.c-jr--photo .c-jr__body { grid-row: 2; grid-column: 2; padding-top: 14px; }
.c-jr__photo { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: block; height: 150px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--r-box); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 25%, var(--surface)); }
.c-jr__photo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; transition: transform .5s ease; }
.c-jr--photo:hover .c-jr__photo img { transform: scale(1.04); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .c-jr__photo img { transition: none; } .c-jr--photo:hover .c-jr__photo img { transform: none; } }
@media print { .c-hero__bg, .c-hero--photo::before, .c-jr__photo { display: none !important; } .c-hero--photo { color: #000; background: none; } .clarte .c-hero--photo .c-hero__title { color: #000; text-shadow: none; } }

/* Pages intérieures : bandeau photo (photo d'accueil de la revue) fondu vers le contenu */
.c-pagebanner { position: relative; height: clamp(88px, 12vw, 168px); overflow: hidden; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 30%, var(--bg)); }
.c-pagebanner img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.c-pagebanner::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 35%, transparent) 0%, transparent 60%),
    linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 0%, transparent 72%, var(--bg) 100%);
}
@media print { .c-pagebanner { display: none; } }

/* En-tête « immersif » (fond à la couleur de la revue) : élément de menu actif lisible */
[data-header="immersive"] .c-menu > li > a[aria-current] { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 16%, transparent); color: var(--on-brand) !important; }

/* =========================================================
   8 quaterdecies. PUBLIER DANS LA REVUE : CARTES ILLUSTRÉES
   Illustration en tête (formes rayées et tramées, SVG en ligne aux couleurs
   de la revue), titre, texte, bouton contour en pied de carte.
   ========================================================= */
.c-guide__intro { margin: -.5rem 0 1.75rem; font: 400 18px/1.5 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 760px; }
.c-guide__grid { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 1.75rem; }
.c-gcard {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin: 0; overflow: hidden;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 3%, var(--surface)); border-radius: var(--r-box);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.06), 0 6px 18px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
  transition: box-shadow .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}
.c-gcard:hover { box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.08), 0 14px 30px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.28); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.c-gcard__art {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 1; overflow: hidden;
  /* Palette des motifs : couleur de la revue + teintes complémentaires */
  --m-a: var(--primary); --m-b: #E2A33B; --m-c: #1F9E93; --m-d: #4A5DAB; --m-e: #E0603F;
  --m-ink: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 32%, #000); --m-bg: #fff;
  background: var(--m-bg);
}
.c-motif { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.c-gcard--1 .c-gcard__art { --m-bg: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 88%, #fff); --m-ink: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 25%, #000); --m-b: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary) 25%, #000); }
.c-gcard--2 .c-gcard__art { --m-bg: #fff; }
.c-gcard--3 .c-gcard__art { --m-bg: #1F9E93; --m-ink: #0B3B37; --m-b: #0B3B37; --m-d: #F4E9D0; --m-a: #0B3B37; }
.c-gcard__body { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .9rem; padding: 1.75rem 1.75rem 2rem; }
.clarte .c-gcard__body h3 { margin: 0; font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 24px/1.25 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); }
.c-gcard__body p { margin: 0; font: 400 17px/1.65 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); text-align: start; hyphens: manual; }
.clarte .c-gcard__btn { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; border: 1.5px solid var(--primary); color: var(--primary-emph); background: var(--surface); font-weight: 600; }
.clarte .c-gcard__btn:hover { background: var(--primary); border-color: var(--primary); color: #fff; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-gcard--2 .c-gcard__art { --m-bg: #1E2226; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .c-gcard, .c-gcard:hover { transition: none; transform: none; } }
@media print { .c-guide { display: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   8 quindecies. PIED DE PAGE : contenu saisi par la rédaction
   (Paramètres › Site web › Apparence › Pied de page) mis en colonnes.
   Reprend les classes de l'ancien thème (row-flex, col-flex-md-*) encore
   présentes dans ce contenu.
   ========================================================= */
.c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(180px, 1fr) minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(170px, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.clarte .c-foot__name { font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 30px); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-foot__content .row-flex, .c-foot__content .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(160px, 1fr)); gap: 28px 32px; margin: 0; }
.c-foot__content [class*="col-"] { min-width: 0; padding: 0; width: auto; max-width: none; }
.clarte .c-foot__content h4, .clarte .c-foot__content h3 { margin: 0 0 12px; font: 600 12px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: inherit; opacity: .65; }
.c-foot__content .fa, .c-foot__content [class^="fa-"] { display: none; }   /* icônes d'une police non chargée */
.c-foot__content address { font-style: normal; line-height: 1.55; }
.c-foot__content ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 7px; }
.c-foot__content li { margin: 0; }
.clarte .c-foot__content a { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: none !important; }
.clarte .c-foot__content a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.c-foot__content [style*="text-align: center"], .c-foot__content .text-center { text-align: start !important; }
.c-foot__content img[src*="logo"] { width: 84px !important; height: auto !important; padding: 8px !important; background: #fff; border-radius: var(--r-box); }
.c-foot__content a > img { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin-inline-end: 6px; transition: transform .15s; }
.c-foot__content a:hover > img { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.c-foot__content p:empty { display: none; }
.c-foot__content .copyright-wrapper { display: block; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 12px !important; opacity: .6; }
.c-foot__content .copyright-wrapper .row, .c-foot__content .copyright-wrapper .container { display: block; }
@media (max-width: 1016px) {
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .c-foot__content { grid-column: 1 / -1; order: 3; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .c-foot__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .c-foot__content .row-flex, .c-foot__content .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}

/* =========================================================
   8 sexdecies. LOGO CODESRIA (éditeur des revues)
   ========================================================= */
.clarte .c-network__org { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; padding: 8px 18px 8px 0; margin-inline-end: 18px; border-inline-end: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--on-brand) 22%, transparent); opacity: 1; flex: none; }
.c-network__org img { height: 18px; width: auto; display: block; }
.c-network__row { align-items: center; }
/* Portail : logo dans l'en-tête, version claire en mode sombre */
.c-brand__link--org { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.c-orglogo { height: clamp(30px, 3.4vw, 44px); width: auto; display: block; }
.c-orglogo--light { display: none; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-orglogo--dark { display: none; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-orglogo--light { display: block; }
.c-brand__link--org { column-gap: 22px; row-gap: 6px; }
.c-brand__link--org .c-brand__name { font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 26px); color: var(--ink-2); }
/* Pied de page : « Une revue publiée par » + logo blanc */
.clarte .c-foot__org { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; margin: 4px 0 18px; opacity: 1; }
.c-foot__org span { font: 500 11px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .65; }
.c-foot__org img { width: 160px; height: auto; display: block; }
.clarte .c-foot__org:hover img { opacity: .85; }
/* L'ancien logo inséré dans le contenu du pied de page fait doublon : masqué */
.c-foot__content img[src*="logo-codesria"], .c-foot__content [class*="col-"]:has(> img[src*="logo-codesria"]:only-child) { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .clarte .c-network__org { padding-inline-end: 12px; margin-inline-end: 12px; }
  .c-network__org img { height: 15px; }
  .c-brand__link--org .c-brand__name { padding-inline-start: 0; border: 0; }
}
@media print { .c-network__org { display: none; } .c-orglogo--dark { display: block !important; } .c-orglogo--light { display: none !important; } }
/* Petits écrans : la barre du haut garde la langue et le compte ; le logo reste dans l'en-tête du portail et le pied de page */
@media (max-width: 480px) { .clarte .c-network__org { display: none; } }

/* En-tête d'un numéro : nombre d'articles, bouton « Numéro complet » */
.c-issuehead__facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.25rem; margin: 1rem 0 0; font: 500 15px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-issuehead__facts strong { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 28px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--primary-emph); margin-inline-end: .25rem; }
.c-issuehead .c-actions { margin-top: 1.25rem; }
.c-issuehead .c-btn .c-ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; }

/* =========================================================
   8 septdecies. DOI ET ORCID DANS LES LISTES D'ARTICLES
   ========================================================= */
.c-sumauthors { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2px 0; }
.c-sumauthor { display: inline-block; }
.c-sumauthor .c-orcid { display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -2px; margin-inline-start: 4px; }
.c-sumauthor:not(:last-child)::after { content: ","; margin-inline-end: .35em; }
.c-orcid { display: inline-flex; line-height: 0; text-decoration: none !important; }
.c-orcid svg { width: 15px; height: 15px; }
.c-author__orcid.c-orcid svg { width: 17px; height: 17px; }
.c-orcid:hover svg, .c-orcid:focus-visible svg { transform: scale(1.15); }
.c-sumdoi { margin: .35rem 0 .2rem; font: 400 13.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-sumdoi span { font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; margin-inline-end: .25rem; }
.c-sumdoi a { color: var(--link); }
.c-art__doi a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
/* Titres des listes : jamais justifiés (espaces irréguliers sur les titres longs) */
.clarte .obj_article_summary .title, .clarte .obj_article_summary .title a { text-align: start; hyphens: manual; }

/* Citations (OpenAlex) et lien Google Scholar sur la fiche article */
.c-cites__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 1rem 2rem; }
.c-cites__count { margin: 0; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .5rem; }
.c-cites__count strong { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 40px/1 var(--f-display); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-cites__count span { font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; color: var(--mute); }
.c-cites__links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem; }
.c-cites__links .c-ico { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-cites__src { margin-top: .8rem; }
@media print { .c-cites__links { display: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   8 duodevicies. RÉSUMÉ EN PLUSIEURS LANGUES : ONGLETS
   ========================================================= */
.c-abstabs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0; margin: 0 0 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-abstabs[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-abstabs [role="tab"] {
  position: relative; padding: .55rem 1rem; border: 0; background: none; cursor: pointer;
  font: 600 14px/1.2 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); margin-bottom: -1px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.c-abstabs [role="tab"]:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.c-abstabs [role="tab"][aria-selected="true"] { color: var(--primary-emph); border-bottom-color: var(--primary); }
.c-abstabs [role="tab"]:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--primary); outline-offset: -2px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); }
.c-abspanel + .c-abspanel { margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.c-abstabs:not([hidden]) ~ .c-abspanel + .c-abspanel { margin-top: 0; }
.c-abspanel__title { margin: 0 0 .75rem; font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 19px/1.35 var(--f-display); color: var(--ink); }
@media print { .c-abstabs { display: none !important; } .c-abspanel[hidden] { display: block !important; margin-top: 1.5rem; } }

/* Comment citer : boutons d'export visibles (RIS, BibTeX) */
.c-citexport { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; margin: .75rem 0 .5rem; }
.c-citexport__label { width: 100%; font: 600 11px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.clarte .c-citexport__btn { padding: .3rem .6rem; font-size: 13px; min-height: 0; }
.c-citexport__btn .c-ico { width: 14px; height: 14px; }
@media print { .c-citexport { display: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   8 undevicies. FICHE ARTICLE : BADGES ET BANDEAU DE CHIFFRES (à la manière de PLOS)
   ========================================================= */
.c-badges { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.c-badge {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; padding: .25rem .6rem; border-radius: 999px;
  font: 600 11.5px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); border: 1px solid var(--primary-border);
}
.c-badge .c-ico { width: 13px; height: 13px; }
.c-badge--open { background: #E8F5EC; color: #1D6B3A; border-color: #B9DFC6; }
:root[data-mode="dark"] .c-badge--open { background: #16301F; color: #8FD3A6; border-color: #2C5A3B; }
.c-art__metrics { list-style: none; margin: 1rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; }
.c-art__metrics li { margin: 0; }
.c-art__metrics a {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; min-width: 104px; padding: .55rem .9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); background: var(--surface); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink);
}
.c-art__metrics a:hover { border-color: var(--primary); }
.c-art__metrics strong { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 22px/1.1 var(--f-display); color: var(--primary-emph); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.c-art__metrics span { font: 500 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--mute); }
@media print { .c-art__metrics, .c-badges .c-ico { display: none; } }

/* Archives : panneau « Numéros spéciaux » */
.c-special summary { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-special__n { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; min-width: 1.6em; height: 1.6em; padding: 0 .4em; margin-inline-start: .4rem; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--primary-subtle); font: 700 12px/1 var(--f-ui); }
.c-special__list { list-style: none; margin: .5rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: .1rem; }
.c-special__list li { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: .2rem 1rem; padding: .55rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-special__list a { font: 500 15.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; flex: 1 1 22rem; }
.c-special__list a:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: underline; }
.c-special__ident { font: 500 12.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); white-space: nowrap; }

/* =========================================================
   9. OMP — LIVRES : CATALOGUE EN GRILLE DE CARTES
   ========================================================= */
.c-books { list-style: none; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(168px, 1fr)); gap: 2rem 1.5rem; }
.c-books > li { margin: 0; }
.c-book { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .7rem; height: 100%; }
.c-book__cover { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--surface);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.08), 0 10px 22px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.45); transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease; }
.c-book__cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.c-book:hover .c-book__cover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.1), 0 18px 30px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.c-book__gen { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; padding: 1rem;
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 85%, #fff) 0%, color-mix(in srgb, var(--c-rail) 55%, #000) 100%); color: #fff;
  font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 15px/1.25 var(--f-display); }
.c-book__flag { position: absolute; top: .5rem; inset-inline-start: .5rem; padding: .2rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--c-accent); color: #fff; font: 700 10.5px/1.2 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.c-book__body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .3rem; }
.c-book__series { margin: 0; font: 600 11px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.clarte .c-book__title { margin: 0; font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 16px/1.3 var(--f-display); text-align: start; }
.clarte .c-book__title a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-book__title a:hover { color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.c-book__authors { margin: 0; font: 400 13.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-book__date { margin: 0; font: 500 12.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.c-series { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .c-books { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 1.5rem 1rem; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .c-book__cover, .c-book:hover .c-book__cover { transition: none; transform: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   9 bis. OMP — PAGE D'UN LIVRE (gabarit d'OMP, mise en page Clarté)
   ========================================================= */
.clarte .obj_monograph_full > .title, .clarte .obj_chapter > .title {
  font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 48px)/1.12 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: -.01em; margin: .5rem 0 1.25rem; max-width: 26ch; text-align: start;
}
.obj_monograph_full .subtitle { display: block; margin-top: .5rem; font: 400 clamp(18px, 2vw, 24px)/1.35 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); letter-spacing: 0; }
.obj_monograph_full > .row, .obj_chapter > .row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; gap: 3rem; align-items: start; margin-top: 1rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry, .obj_chapter .main_entry { order: 1; min-width: 0; }
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details, .obj_chapter .entry_details { order: 2; position: sticky; top: 1.5rem; display: grid; gap: 1rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details .cover img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.08), 0 22px 40px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.55); }
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details > .item, .obj_chapter .entry_details > .item {
  margin: 0; padding: 1rem 1.1rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box);
}
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details > .item.cover { padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .label, .clarte .obj_chapter .label { display: block; margin: 0 0 .4rem; font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details .value { font: 400 14.5px/1.5 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); }
.obj_monograph_full .entry_details .sub_item + .sub_item { margin-top: .75rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .files ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: .45rem; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files a {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .4rem; padding: .6rem .9rem; border-radius: var(--r-btn);
  background: var(--primary); color: #fff; font: 600 14px/1.2 var(--f-ui); text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; text-align: center;
}
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files a:hover { background: var(--primary-emph); color: #fff; }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .item, .obj_chapter .main_entry > .item { margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .main_entry h2.label, .clarte .obj_chapter .main_entry h2.label { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 22px/1.25 var(--f-display); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry .abstract { font: 400 17px/1.7 var(--f-text, var(--f-ui)); }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .authors { margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .authors .sub_item { margin: 0 0 .6rem; }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .authors .name { display: block; font: 600 16px/1.35 var(--f-ui); }
.obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .authors .affiliation, .obj_monograph_full .main_entry > .authors .userGroup { font: 400 14px/1.45 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.obj_monograph_full .doi .value a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: ch; }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters > ul > li { position: relative; padding: .9rem 0 .9rem 2.6rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); counter-increment: ch; }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters > ul > li::before { content: counter(ch, decimal-leading-zero); position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 0; top: .95rem; font: 700 13px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters .title { font: 600 16px/1.4 var(--f-ui); }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters .authors { margin: .2rem 0 0; font: 400 13.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); }
.obj_monograph_full .chapters .files a { display: inline-flex; padding: .25rem .6rem; font-size: 12.5px; border-radius: var(--r-btn); color: var(--primary-emph); border: 1px solid var(--primary-border); text-decoration: none; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .obj_monograph_full > .row, .obj_chapter > .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .obj_monograph_full .entry_details, .obj_chapter .entry_details { order: 0; position: static; grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; }
  .obj_monograph_full .entry_details > .item:not(.cover) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

/* =========================================================
   9 ter. OMP — ACCUEIL DE LA PRESSE
   ========================================================= */
.c-presshero__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, .9fr); gap: 3rem; align-items: center; padding-block: clamp(48px, 7vw, 96px); }
.clarte .c-presshero__title { font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 60px); line-height: 1.05; margin: .4rem 0 1rem; max-width: 18ch; }
.c-presshero__lead { max-width: 52ch; font: 400 18px/1.6 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 1.5rem; }
/* Éventail de couvertures */
.c-fan { position: relative; height: clamp(260px, 30vw, 380px); }
.c-fan__book { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: clamp(140px, 15vw, 200px); aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 26px 46px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.6); transition: transform .35s ease; }
.c-fan__book--1 { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(0deg); z-index: 3; }
.c-fan__book--2 { transform: translate(-108%, -46%) rotate(-9deg); z-index: 2; }
.c-fan__book--3 { transform: translate(8%, -46%) rotate(9deg); z-index: 1; }
.c-fan:hover .c-fan__book--2 { transform: translate(-118%, -48%) rotate(-12deg); }
.c-fan:hover .c-fan__book--3 { transform: translate(18%, -48%) rotate(12deg); }
.c-presshome__more { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 2.5rem; }
.c-presshome .cmp_monographs_list .c-display { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .c-presshero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .c-fan { height: 240px; }
  .c-fan__book { width: 130px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .c-fan__book { transition: none; } }
@media print { .c-fan { display: none; } }

/* Pied de page saisi par la rédaction : aucune image ni colonne plus large que l'écran */
.c-foot__content img { max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; }
.c-foot__content [style*="width"] { max-width: 100%; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .c-foot__content .row-flex, .c-foot__content .row { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }

/* =========================================================
   9 quater. OMP — EN-TÊTE, ÉTAGÈRES, COLLECTIONS, BLOCS
   ========================================================= */
/* En-tête : logo CODESRIA + nom de la presse */
.c-brand__press { display: inline-block; padding-inline-start: 16px; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); font: 600 clamp(15px, 1.4vw, 18px)/1.2 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 22ch; }
.c-brand__link--org .c-orglogo { height: clamp(26px, 2.6vw, 34px); }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .c-brand__press { font-size: 13px; padding-inline-start: 10px; } }

/* Étagère : une rangée défilante, accrochée aux couvertures */
.c-shelf__head { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.c-shelf__head .c-display { margin-bottom: 0; }
.c-shelf__nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; }
.clarte .c-shelf__more { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; margin-inline-end: .5rem; font: 600 14px/1 var(--f-ui); color: var(--primary-emph); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-shelf__more:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.c-shelf__btn { width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink); font: 400 24px/1 var(--f-ui); cursor: pointer; display: inline-grid; place-items: center; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.c-shelf__btn:hover:not(:disabled) { border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-shelf__btn:disabled { opacity: .35; cursor: default; }
.c-shelf__btn:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--primary); outline-offset: 2px; }
.c-books.c-books--shelf { display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-template-columns: none; grid-auto-columns: calc((100% - 5 * 1.5rem) / 6);
  gap: 1.5rem; overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; scroll-padding-inline: 2px;
  padding: 4px 2px 1.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.c-books--shelf > li { scroll-snap-align: start; min-width: 0; }
@media (max-width: 1100px) { .c-books.c-books--shelf { grid-auto-columns: calc((100% - 3 * 1.5rem) / 4); } }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .c-books.c-books--shelf { grid-auto-columns: calc((100% - 1rem) / 2.3); gap: 1rem; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { .c-books--shelf { scroll-behavior: smooth; } }

/* Parcourir par collection */
.c-series { list-style: none; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.c-series > li { margin: 0; }
.clarte .c-series__card { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; height: 100%; padding: .85rem 1rem .85rem .85rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: var(--r-box); color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s, transform .2s; }
.clarte .c-series__card:hover { border-color: var(--primary-border); box-shadow: var(--shadow-md, 0 10px 24px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.35)); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.c-series__cover { flex: 0 0 56px; aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-subtle), var(--sunk)); box-shadow: 0 6px 14px -8px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.c-series__cover img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.c-series__body { display: grid; gap: .3rem; min-width: 0; }
.c-series__title { font: 600 16px/1.3 var(--f-ui); }
.c-series__count { font: 500 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .clarte .c-series__card { transition: none; } .clarte .c-series__card:hover { transform: none; } }

/* Éventail : deux couvertures seulement → centrées */
.c-fan--n2 .c-fan__book--1 { transform: translate(-20%, -50%) rotate(4deg); }
.c-fan--n2 .c-fan__book--2 { transform: translate(-82%, -46%) rotate(-6deg); }
.c-fan--n1 .c-fan__book--1 { transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-3deg); }

/* Présentation de la presse et annonces */
.c-presshome__more { align-items: start; }
.c-presshome__about { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--primary); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.c-presshome__about > p:first-child strong { font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 22px/1.25 var(--f-display); display: block; }

/* Blocs du bas de page : hauteur naturelle (plus de grandes cartes vides) */
.c-blocks__grid { align-items: start; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission .content { padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission_link { display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: .7rem 1rem; border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--primary); color: #fff; font: 600 15px/1.2 var(--f-ui); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission_link:hover { background: var(--primary-emph); color: #fff; }
.c-blocks .block_browse .has_submenu > ul { margin-top: .25rem; padding-inline-start: .75rem; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--line); }
.c-blocks .block_browse li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }

/* Pied de page de la presse (texte libre) : icônes sociales homogènes, titres alignés */
.c-foot__content h3, .c-foot__content h4 { font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui) !important; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.c-foot__content h4 .fa { display: none; }
.c-foot__content a img { width: 28px !important; height: 28px !important; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 6px; vertical-align: middle; }
.c-foot__content [style*="text-align: center"] { text-align: start !important; display: flex; gap: .6rem; align-items: center; }

/* Page d'un livre : couverture alignée sur le titre (titre et texte à gauche, fiche à droite) */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .clarte .obj_monograph_full { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px; column-gap: 3rem; align-items: start; }
  .clarte .obj_monograph_full > * { grid-column: 1; }
  .clarte .obj_monograph_full > .row { display: contents; }
  .clarte .obj_monograph_full .main_entry { grid-column: 1; }
  .clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 3; }
}
.c-shelf__btn[hidden] { display: none; }
.c-shelf__head { align-items: center; }
.c-shelf__head .c-underline { margin-bottom: 0; }
/* Cartes de livres : auteurs sur trois lignes au plus (ouvrages collectifs), titre sur quatre */
.c-book__authors { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; }
.c-book__title { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; line-clamp: 4; overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-foot .c-foot__content a img { width: 28px !important; height: 28px !important; max-width: 28px; }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .c-brand__link--org .c-brand__press { flex-basis: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0; margin-top: 4px; } .c-brand__link--org { row-gap: 0; } }

/* =========================================================
   9 quinquies. OMP — PAGE D'UN LIVRE : CITER, PARTAGER, MÊME COLLECTION
   ========================================================= */
.c-bookextra { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.6fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.25rem; margin: 3rem 0 0; padding-top: 2.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-bookcite, .c-bookshare { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem; box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); min-width: 0; }
.clarte .c-bookextra__title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; margin: 0 0 .9rem; font: 600 13px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.c-bookextra__title svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-bookcite__apa { margin: 0 0 1rem; font: 400 15.5px/1.6 var(--f-text, var(--f-ui)); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-bookcite__style { display: inline-block; margin-inline-end: .35rem; padding: .05rem .4rem; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); font: 700 11px/1.5 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .05em; vertical-align: 2px; }
.c-bookcite__actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; align-items: center; }
.c-bookcite__actions .c-btn { font-size: 13.5px; padding: .45rem .8rem; }
.c-bookcite__actions .c-btn svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }
.c-bookcite__actions .is-done { border-color: var(--primary); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-bookshare__links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: .35rem; }
.clarte .c-bookshare__links a, .c-bookshare__links button { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .55rem; padding: .5rem .6rem; border-radius: var(--r-btn); border: 0; background: none; color: var(--ink);
  font: 500 14px/1.2 var(--f-ui); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; text-align: start; }
.clarte .c-bookshare__links a:hover, .c-bookshare__links button:hover, .c-bookshare__links a:focus-visible, .c-bookshare__links button:focus-visible { background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-bookshare__links svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; flex: 0 0 16px; }
.c-bookshare__links .is-done { color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-related { margin: 3rem 0 1rem; padding-top: 2.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
/* Bandeau de chiffres sous le titre du livre */
.clarte .obj_monograph_full > .c-bookmetrics { margin: .25rem 0 1.5rem; }
/* Auteurs sous le titre : noms en texte courant (et non en petites capitales sur une ligne chacun) */
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .item.authors .label, .clarte .obj_chapter .item.authors .label { display: inline; margin: 0; font: 600 16px/1.6 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--ink); }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .item.authors .sub_item .label, .clarte .obj_chapter .item.authors .sub_item .label { display: block; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .item.authors .orcid svg, .clarte .obj_chapter .item.authors .orcid svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; vertical-align: -3px; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .item.authors .orcid, .clarte .obj_chapter .item.authors .orcid { font: 400 13px/1.4 var(--f-ui); }
/* Biographies : nom en gras (et non en petites capitales grises), texte aligné dessous */
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .author_bios .sub_item { padding: .9rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .author_bios .sub_item:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .author_bios .sub_item > .label { display: block; margin: 0 0 .3rem; font: 600 16px/1.4 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--ink); }
.obj_monograph_full .author_bios .sub_item > .value { font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-2); }
.obj_monograph_full .author_bios .sub_item > .value > p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
/* Téléchargements (colonne de droite) : le premier fichier (livre complet) en bouton,
   les suivants (chapitres, un format chacun chez CODESRIA) en liste compacte */
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files { display: block; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > .label { margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:first-of-type a::before { content: "↓"; font-weight: 700; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(n+2) a {
  justify-content: space-between; gap: .75rem; padding: .5rem .15rem; border-radius: 0; background: none; color: var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font: 500 13.5px/1.35 var(--f-ui); text-align: start; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(2) { margin-top: .6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(n+2):last-child a { border-bottom: 0; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(n+2) a::after { content: "↓"; flex: 0 0 auto; color: var(--primary-emph); font-weight: 700; opacity: .6; }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(n+2) a:hover { background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.clarte .obj_monograph_full .entry_details .files > div:nth-of-type(n+2) a:hover::after { opacity: 1; }
/* Accueil OMP — « Les plus lus » : rang affiché sur la couverture */
.c-mostread .c-books--shelf { counter-reset: rank; }
.c-mostread .c-books--shelf > li { counter-increment: rank; position: relative; }
.c-mostread .c-books--shelf > li::before { content: counter(rank); position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 8px; inset-inline-start: 8px; display: grid; place-items: center;
  width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--primary); color: #fff; font: 700 14px/1 var(--f-ui); box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
/* Contact (OJS et OMP) : adresse, puis fiches côte à côte */
.c-contact { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; max-width: 900px; margin-top: 1rem; }
.c-contact__address { display: flex; gap: .75rem; align-items: flex-start; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; border-radius: var(--r-box); background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--ink); font: 500 16px/1.5 var(--f-ui); }
.c-contact__address .c-ico, .c-contact__lines .c-ico { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex: 0 0 20px; color: var(--primary-emph); margin-top: 2px; }
.c-contact__cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.c-contact__card { padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.clarte .c-contact__kicker { margin: 0 0 .75rem; font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.c-contact__card p { margin: 0 0 .2rem; color: var(--ink-2); font: 400 15px/1.45 var(--f-ui); }
.c-contact__card .c-contact__name { color: var(--ink); font: 600 17px/1.35 var(--f-ui); }
.c-contact__lines { list-style: none; margin: .9rem 0 0; padding: .9rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: grid; gap: .5rem; }
.c-contact__lines li { display: flex; gap: .6rem; align-items: center; font: 500 15px/1.4 var(--f-ui); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-contact__lines .c-ico { margin-top: 0; width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-basis: 18px; }
/* Annonces : état vide */
.c-empty--card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; max-width: 560px; margin: 1.5rem 0; padding: 2.25rem 1.5rem; text-align: center;
  border: 1px dashed var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); background: var(--surface); color: var(--ink-2); }
.c-empty--card .c-ico { width: 32px; height: 32px; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.c-empty--card p { margin: 0; font: 500 16px/1.5 var(--f-ui); }
/* Références du livre : liste numérotée (même rendu que les articles) */
.obj_monograph_full .references .value > .c-refs { margin-top: .25rem; }

/* Contributeurs (directeurs, auteurs de chapitres) : grille de fiches compactes */
.c-contrib { margin: 3rem 0 0; padding-top: 2.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.c-contrib__n { padding: .05rem .45rem; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); font-size: 11.5px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.c-contrib__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: .75rem; }
.c-contrib__item { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .2rem; padding: .85rem 1rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); min-width: 0; }
.c-contrib__name { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; font: 600 15.5px/1.35 var(--f-ui); }
.clarte .c-contrib__name > a:first-child { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.clarte .c-contrib__name > a:first-child:hover { color: var(--link); text-decoration: underline; }
.c-contrib__name .c-orcid { display: inline-flex; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.c-contrib__name .c-orcid svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
.c-contrib__aff { font: 400 13.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink-2); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.c-contrib__role { font: 500 11.5px/1.4 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .c-bookextra { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
@media print { .c-bookshare, .c-related, .c-bookcite__actions, .c-bookmetrics { display: none; } .c-bookextra { display: block; border: 0; } }

/* =========================================================
   9 sexies. BLOCS DU BAS DE PAGE — panneau unique en colonnes
   (remplace les cartes séparées : moins de bruit, lecture en colonnes comme
   les presses universitaires ; s'applique à OJS et OMP)
   ========================================================= */
.clarte .c-blocks { background: var(--sunk); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .c-blocks__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr)); gap: 0; align-items: stretch;
  margin-block: 48px; padding: 0; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); overflow: hidden; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block { margin: 0; padding: 1.6rem 1.75rem 1.75rem; background: none; border: 0; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; overflow: visible; min-width: 0;
  border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block:first-child { border-inline-start: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .55rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 0; background: none; border: 0;
  font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .title::before { content: ""; width: 18px; height: 2px; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--primary); }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block > ul, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block > p, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block > div:not(.title) { padding: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: .1rem; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li { padding: 0; border: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p { margin: 0 0 .1rem; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a {
  position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: .5rem; margin-inline: -.6rem; padding: .45rem .6rem; border-radius: 6px;
  color: var(--ink); font: 500 15px/1.35 var(--f-ui); text-decoration: none; transition: background .15s, color .15s; }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a::after, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a::after {
  content: "→"; opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-4px); transition: opacity .15s, transform .15s; color: var(--primary-emph); }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a:hover, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a:hover,
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a:focus-visible, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a:focus-visible { background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a:hover::after, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a:hover::after,
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block li > a:focus-visible::after, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content p > a:focus-visible::after { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
/* Liens externes (bloc personnalisé) : flèche oblique toujours visible */
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block .content a[href^="http"]:not([href*="/index.php/"])::after { content: "↗"; opacity: .55; transform: none; }

/* Soumettre : encart d'appel en couleur */
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission { background: var(--primary); color: #fff; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-inline-start: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission .content { width: 100%; padding: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission .content::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 40px; height: 40px; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.14) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='white' stroke-width='1.8' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 19V5m-6 6 6-6 6 6'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / 20px no-repeat; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission_link { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: .75rem; margin: 0; padding: .8rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: #fff; color: var(--primary-emph); font: 700 15px/1.2 var(--f-ui); text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 8px 18px -10px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission_link::after { content: "→"; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission_link:hover { background: var(--primary-subtle); color: var(--primary-emph); }

/* Langues : pastilles, langue courante marquée */
.clarte .c-blocks .block_language ul { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_language li > a { margin: 0; padding: .35rem .8rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; font-size: 14px; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_language li > a::after { content: none; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_language li.current > a { background: var(--primary-subtle); border-color: var(--primary-border); color: var(--primary-emph); font-weight: 600; }

/* Parcourir : sous-liste des collections compacte */
.clarte .c-blocks .block_browse .has_submenu { margin-top: .5rem; padding-top: .6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font: 600 11.5px/1.3 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_browse .has_submenu > ul { margin-top: .35rem; padding: 0; border: 0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_browse .has_submenu > ul > li > a { font-size: 14px; padding-block: .3rem; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Beaucoup de blocs (revues OJS : comité de rédaction, politiques…) : colonnes de journal
   (les blocs s'enchaînent sans être étirés à la hauteur du plus long de la rangée) */
.clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) { display: block; columns: 3 280px; column-gap: 0; column-rule: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) > .pkp_block { break-inside: avoid; border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) > .pkp_block:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) > .block_make_submission { display: block; margin: .9rem; border-radius: calc(var(--r-box) - 4px); border-top: 0; }
.clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) > .block_make_submission + .pkp_block { border-top: 0; }
/* Images des blocs personnalisés : jamais plus larges que la colonne */
.clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

/* Pied de page : contraste suffisant (WCAG AA, 4,5:1) pour les petits libellés gris */
.clarte .c-foot__content h4, .clarte .c-foot__content h3, .c-foot__org span { opacity: .88; }
.c-foot__base { opacity: .85; }

/* Mobile : colonnes empilées, séparées par un filet horizontal */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .clarte .c-blocks__grid, .clarte .c-blocks__grid:has(> .pkp_block:nth-child(6)) { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-block: 28px; }
  .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block { border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 1.25rem; }
  .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block:first-child { border-top: 0; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block a, .clarte .c-blocks .pkp_block a::after { transition: none; } }

/* =========================================================
   9 septies. OMP — BARRE DU CATALOGUE ET EN-TÊTE DE COLLECTION
   ========================================================= */
.c-catnav { display: grid; gap: 1rem; margin: 1.25rem 0 1.5rem; padding: 1rem; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-box); box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm); }
.c-catnav__search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; padding: .3rem .3rem .3rem .9rem; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-btn); background: var(--bg, #fff); }
.c-catnav__search:focus-within { border-color: var(--primary); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-subtle); }
.c-catnav__search .c-ico { width: 18px; height: 18px; color: var(--mute); flex: 0 0 18px; }
.c-catnav__search input { flex: 1; min-width: 0; border: 0; background: none; font: 400 16px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--ink); padding: .45rem 0; outline: none; }
.c-catnav__search .c-btn { flex: 0 0 auto; }
.clarte .c-catnav__series { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem; }
.clarte .c-catnav__series .c-chip { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; width: auto; }
.c-chip__n { font: 600 12px/1 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.clarte .c-catnav__series .c-chip[aria-current="page"] { background: var(--primary); border-color: var(--primary); color: #fff; }
.clarte .c-catnav__series .c-chip[aria-current="page"] .c-chip__n { color: rgba(255,255,255,.8); }
.c-serieshead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; align-items: start; margin-top: .5rem; }
.c-serieshead.has_image { grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr); }
.c-serieshead__img { width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 14px 30px -16px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.c-serieshead__meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .4rem 1.25rem; margin: .75rem 0 0; font: 500 14px/1.4 var(--f-ui); color: var(--mute); }
.c-serieshead__desc { margin-top: 1rem; max-width: 70ch; }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .c-serieshead.has_image { grid-template-columns: 90px minmax(0, 1fr); } .c-catnav__search .c-btn { padding-inline: .8rem; } }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission .c-cta__lead { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; font: var(--d-title-weight, 700) 20px/1.3 var(--f-display); color: #fff; max-width: 22ch; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission { align-items: stretch; }
.clarte .c-blocks .block_make_submission .content { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; }