Regional Economic Communities: Exploring the Process of Socio-economic Integration in Africa
Synopsis
CODESRIA, 2015, 148p., ISBN: 978-2-86978-632-5
This book examines how existence of overlapping regional-based institutions has presented a daunting challenge to the workings of various RECs on the African continent. Majority of the African countries are members of overlapping and, sometimes, contradictory RECs. For instance, in East Africa, while Kenya and Uganda are both members of EAC and COMESA, Tanzania, which is also a member of the EAC, left COMESA in 2001 to join SADC.
In West Africa, while all former French colonies, such as Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, Togo and Benin Republic belong to the ECOWAS, they simultaneously keep membership of the UEMOA, though unrecognized by the African Union (AU). Such multiple and confusing memberships create unnecessary duplication and
dims the light on what ought to be priority. Various chapters in this book have therefore sought to identify and proffer solutions to related challenges confronting the workings of the RECs in different sub-regions of the African continent. The discourses range from security to the stock exchange, identity integration, development framework, labour movement and cross-border relations. The pattern adopted in the project engages devolution of related discussions from the general to the specific; that is, from the continental level to subregional case studies.
Chapters
-
Prelim
-
Introduction
-
Inter-regionalism as a Mechanism for the Harmonization of Africa’s Regional Integration Projects
-
Regional Development Poles and Self-sustaining Development in Africa
-
Interrogating Regional Security Arrangements in Africa: The Case of the African Peace and Security Architecture
-
Regional Financial Integration: Evidence from Stock Markets in the West African Monetary Zone
-
Gender Dimensions of Informal Cross-border Trade in the West African Sub-region (ECOWAS) Borders
-
Regional Networking and Identity Integration in West Africa: A Case Study of Ejigbo-Yoruba in Cote d’Ivoire
-
Children in Decision-making Mechanism to Migrate for Work: Theoretical Analysis Applied to West Africa
-
Trans-border Banditry and Integration in the ECOWAS Region
-
From State Back to the State: Lessons for ECOWAS Countries
-
Policing Irregular Migration in the West African Sub-region: Implications for Regional Integration
Downloads
References
Addo, P., 2006, ‘Cross-Border Criminal Activities in West Africa: options for Effective Responses’, Kofi Annan International Peace Keeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Paper No. 12, May.
Adepoju, A., 2005, ‘Review of Research and Data on Human Trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa’, International Migration, Vol. 43 (1/2), pp. 75-93.
Adepoju, A., 2005, ‘Review of Research and Data on Human Trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa’, International Migration, Vol. 43 (1/2), pp. 75-93.
Adepoju, A. and Van der Wiel, A., 2010, Seeking Greener Pastures Abroad: A Migration Profile of Nigeria, Ibadan, Safari Books Limited.
Adepoju, A., 2006, ‘Leading Issues in International Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa’, in Views on Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa, HSRC Press, Proceedings of an African Migration Alliance Workshop.
Anarfi, J.K., 2001, ‘Ghanaian Women and Prostitution in Cote d’Ivoire’, in K. Kempadoo and J. Doezema, eds, Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance and Redefinition, New York, Routlege.
Baldwin-Edwards, M., 2008, ‘Towards a theory of illegal migration: historical and structural components’, Third World Quarterly 29(7).
Berman, E.G., 2001, ‘Arming the Revolutionary United Front’, African Security Review 10, 1.
Cvajner, M. and Sciortino, G., 2010, ‘Theorizing irregular migration: the control of spatial mobility in differentiated societies’, European Journal of Social Theory 13.
Darkwa, L., 2011, The Challenge of Sub-regional Security in West Africa: The Case of 2006 ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Uppsala, NordiskaAfrikaInstitutet.
De Genova, N., 2002, ‘Migrant “illegality” and deportability in everyday life’, Annual Review of Anthropology 31.
De Hass, H., 2007, The Myth of Invasion, International Migration Institute, Oxford University, http://www.iom.int.
De Haas, H., 2008, Irregular Migration from West Africa to the Maghreb and the European Union: An Overview of Recent Trends, Geneva, International Organization for Migration (IOM). Donato, K.M. and Armenta, A., 2011, ‘What do we know about undocumented migration?’, Annual Review of Sociology 37.
ECOWAS Small Arms Control Programme (ECOSAP), 2010, Annual Report, http://www.ecosap.ecowas.int/index.php?option=com_jotloader&view=categories&cid=0_11910765ecb7da29da3ff7029b829ef0&Itemid=84&lang=en (accessed 16September 2011).
ECOWAS, 2007, Draft Report of the Meeting of Ministers on ECOWAS Common Approach to Migration, Abuja, Nigeria, 14th June.
Ehindero, S. and Idemudia, P., 2006, Baseline Study on Forced Labour and Human Trafficking in Kwara, Kano, Cross Rivers and Lagos States in Nigeria, Abuja, ILO/PATWA Offices in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
Espenshade, T. J., 1995, ‘Unauthorized immigration to the United States’, Annual Review of Sociology 21, Fall 2005.
Fall, H., 2005, ‘Border Controls and Cross-Border Crimes in West Africa’, in Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa: Handbook for the Training of Armed and Security Forces, A. Aissi and I. Sall, eds, Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations’ Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDR).
Ghosh, B., 2000, ‘Introduction: Towards a New International Regime for Orderly Movements of People’, in B. Ghosh, ed., Managing Migration – Time for a New International Regime?, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 6-26.
Goldin, Ian, Cameron, Geoffrey and Balarajan, Meera,2011, Exceptional People: How Migration shaped our World and will define our Future, Princeton University Press.
Guild, E., 2004, ‘Who is an Irregular Migrant?’ in B. Bogusz, ed., Irregular Migration and Human Rights: Theoretical, European, and International Perspectives, Leiden: MartinusNijhoff Publishers.
Guild, E., 2010, Criminalization of Migration in Europe: Human Rights Implications, Issue Paper, Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights, Strasbourg.
Ikuteyijo, L.O., 2013, ‘Patterns and Processes of Irregular Migration among Youths in Nigeria’, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
International Labour Organization, 2003, ‘The Trafficking of Women and Children in Southern African Region’, Presentation of Research Findings, ILO, Geneva, 24 March.
International Labour Organization, 2009, The Cost of Coercion, Global Report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Geneva, ILO. www.ilo.org/declaration
Koser, Khalid, 2005, ‘Irregular Migration, State Security and Human Security’,Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM), Paper for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme of the Global Commission on International Migration.
Ku al, A., 2012, ‘Conceptualizing Semi-legality in Migration Research’, International Migration Institute Working Paper Series, Paper 58, University of Oxford.
Leighton, C., 2000, ‘New efforts to free hostages in S Leone after release of Five’, Relief Web, 31 August , http://reliefweb.int (accessed 20 April 2011)
Manian, Sabita, 2010, ‘Sex Trafficking in the Horn of Africa’, in Sex Trafficking: A Global Perspective, McCabe Kimberly and Manian Sabita, eds, United Kingdom, Lexington Books,pp. 13-24.
Massey, D.S., 2003, ‘Patterns and Processes of International Migration in the 21st Century’, Paper Prepared for the Conference on African migration in Contemporary Perspective, Johannesburg, South Africa, 4-7 June.
Ndime, D., 2005, ‘Cooperation Between States to Combat the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons’, in Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa: Handbook for the Training of Armed and Security Forces, A. Aissi and I. Sall, eds, United Nations’ Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDR) Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 77-84.
Portes, A., 1978, ‘Toward a structural analysis of illegal (undocumented) immigration’, International Migration Review 12(4).
Stan, R., 2006, ‘Improving the Management of Migration: How to Decrease Irregular Migration, and Strengthen Confidence in the Ministry of Labour’, A Policy paper of the Centre for Policy Studies, Budapest.
Taylor, E., 2002 ‘Trafficking in Women and Girls’, Paper Presented for Group Meeting on trafficking in Women and Girls, Glen Cove, New York, 18-22 November.
Triandafyllidou, A., 2010, ‘Irregular Migration in Europe in the Early 21st Century’, in A. Triandafyllidou, ed., Irregular Migration in Europe: Myths and Realities, Fanham, Ashgate.
Trosper, T.B., 2009, ‘West Africa’s War on Terrorism: Time and Patience’, An unpublished Masters of Research Degree / Strategic Research Project submitted to the U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania.
United Nations International Children Educational Fund, (UNICEF), 2003, United Kingdom Child Trafficking Information Sheet, January.
United Nations Office of Drug and Crime (UNODC), 2009, Anti-Human Trafficking Manual for Criminal Justice Practitioners. Vienna: UNODC. www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/anti-human-trafficking-manual.html
World Bank, 2009, Social Development Notes: Conflict, Crime and Violence. No 122/ December www.worldbank.org/EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/RESOURCES?244362/HumanTrafficking_pdf/
Yacubu, Y.G., 2005, ‘Cooperation among Armed Forces and the Security Forces in Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms’, in Combating the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in West Africa: Handbook for the Training of Armed and Security Forces, A. Aissi and I. Sall, eds, Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations’ Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDR) pp. 55-69.