PERI-URBAN WATER SITUATION:: AN EXAMINATION OF HOW RESIDENTS MEET THEIR WATER NEEDS (CASE STUDY OF IBADAN)
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##
https://doi.org/10.57054/codesria.pub.604
Mots-clés :
Water supply, water shortage, urban area, water quality, residential area, water sources, water situation, peri-urban areas, water needs, Ibadan, NigeriaSynopsis
Water is a basic necessity. However, its distribution over space is quite uneven. The case at hand is that of the peri-urban water situation. This study was undertaken to examine how peri-urban residents meet their water needs, the activities of Community Based Associations, those of the Local Government Councils as well as those of the State Water Corporation towards ameliorating water supply problems in the fringe. The study also examined factors associated with and those determining households' choice of source of water using Multiple Regression Analysis adopting the Dummy Dependent Variable Technique.
A total number of 300 households were sampled and interviewed randomly in seven periurban communities picked through a lucky dip method from the seven peri-pheral Local Government Areas in Oyo State. A set of questionnaire was also administered on the relevant officials of the respective Local Government Councils and the State Water Corporation.
Findings of the study reveal that ordinary well constitutes the major source of water to most of the peri-urban residents and that only a few could afford safe and hygienic source, while in most cases quantity of water needed is not usually met especially in the dry season. Furthermore the impacts of Community Based Organisations are not impressive while local governments and the State Water Corporation are financially constrained.
Téléchargements
Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.
Références
Ahmadu Bello University (1976) Urban Water Supply situation in Nigeria, services 11, Research Project and Report session 1975-76, Environmental Control Systems Occasional Report I, 1976. Dept. of Architectural Design.
Adeniji Kunle (1985) Research Report on Water Supply Situation in Nigeria, NISER, lbadan.
Adeniji Kunle (1988) "Urban Growth and Water Borne Diseases in lbadan" Aqua No.4 pp.209-211.
Akande R.O (1987) "Problems of Uncontrolled Development at Urban Fringe: A case study of Ogbere, Ibadan" An unpublished B.Sc. thesis, Dept. of URP. Faculty of EDM Obafem.i Awolowo University, Ile-lfe.
Akintola F.O. and Areola O (1980) "Domestic Water Consumption in Urban Areas: A case study in lbadan city Nigeria" Water Supply and Management, Pargam.on Press vol.4 pp.313 - 321.
Arim.ah B.C. and Ekeng B.E. (1993) "Som.e factors explaining residential water consumption in a Third World City" - The case of Calabar Nigeria, Aqua vol. 42, No.5 pp.289 - 294.
Ayorinde A.A.,(1989) Problems of Fringe Development in lbadan, an unpublished FTP thesis Dept. of Town Planning. The Polythechnic, lbadan.
Biswas A.K. (1981) "Water for the 3rd World" Foreign Affairs vol.60, No.1 pp.146 - 166.
Black Maggie (1990) from hard pum.p to health, the evolution of water and sanitation programmes in Bangladesh, India and Nigeria, UNICEF.
Bradlen D.J. (1974) "Water supplies: The consequences of change" in Hum.an Rights in Health Cuba Foundation Symposium. 23 (new series) Amsterdam..
Bryant et al (1982) The City's Countryside, Longman, London and New York Brynolf L.V. (1980) "Water Pollution and Sanitation in Botswana in Sanitation in Developing
countries, proceedings of a workshop on training held in Lobatse, Botswana 14 - 20 August. 1980 Ottawa Canada. p.94-100.
(Carathers Ian et al (1977) "The Economics of Community Water Supply in Faethern et al (1977) (eds) Water Wastes and Health in Hot Climate, Michael Mccarry, American Marra, John'Wilay and Sons, New York, Wilay.
Case and fair (1989) Principles of Economics, Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersey.
CASSAD (1993) Community Board Associations as vehicles for Socio - Economic Development, CASSAD, lbadan.
Chandler R.G. (1989) Beyond Coverage, an integrated approach to rural water supply and sanitation projects and programmes, National Resources Forum, vol.13, No.1,Feb. pp.53 - 58.
Christaller W. (1933) Central places in Southern Germany. Prentice Hall, England. Cliffs, New Jersey.
Drople'5(1992) A Newsletter of the African Water Newtwork vol.3, Dec. 1990/Feb. 1992.
Egunjobi Layi (1986) City growth and water supply management in Nigeria, paper presented to the International Convention on Water Technique, Marseille (9 - 11 June, 1986).
Elkins T.H. (1973) The urban explosin, Macmillan, London.
Faechem R. (1973) Domestic Water use in the New Guinea Highlands: The case of the Resiapun Eriga, New South Wales School of Civil Engineering, Report No. 132.
Faechem R. et al (1977) Water, Wastes and Health in Hot Climates Michael McGarry Duncan Marc, John Wilay and Sons, New York.
Faechem R. (1977) "Water Supplies for Low-Income Communities Resource Allocation, Planning and Design for a Crisis situation in Faechem R. et al (ed) (1977) Water wastes in Hot Climate, Michael Meharry, Duncan Mara, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Fair et al (1966) Water and Waste engineering, New York, Wiley.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1975) 3rd National Development Plan, 1975 - 1980, Lagos Nigeria.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (1981) 4th National Development Plan, 1981 - 85, vol.1, Lagos Nigeria.
Frankel et al (1973), Water Consumption in Small Communities of North East Thailand, Water Resources Research 9, 1196-1207.
GKW Consult (1992) Transitional Final Report vol.II prepared for Water Corporation of Oyo State, lbadan, Nigeria.
Golledge (1960), "Sydney's Metropolitan Fringe: A Study in Urban Rural Relations" Australian Geographer vol.7, pp.243-255.
Harry P. et al (1977), How effective are your commqnity service? Procedures for monitoring the effectiveness of Municipal Services -The Urban Institute and the International City Management Association, Washington D.C.
IWRA (International Water Resources Association) (1985) "YOURS" Water Resources for Rural Areas and Their Communities, proceedings vol.1 of the 5th World Congress on Water Resources Belgium, UNOSW.
James H.J. (ed) (1977) Suburban Growth: Geographical Processes at the edge of the Westhern City, Wiley, London.
Keeble Lewis (1969) Principles and Practices of Town and Country Plans, the Estate Gazette Ltd. London.
Kendie S.B. (1992)"Survey of Water use Behaviour in Rural North Ghana, Natural Resources Forum, vol.16(2) pp.122-130.
Kolade O.A. (1982) Shallow wells as supplementary source of water in Nassarawa - Gwon, Jos, M.Sb Thesis, Dept. of Geography and Planning University of Jos.
Lee T.R. (1969) Residential Water Demand and Economic Development, University of Toronto,· Dept. of Geography Research Publications.
Makinwa Adebusoye P.K. (1984) "Urban Services for the poor in Nigeria" in Cheema G. Shabbir (ed) Managing Urban Development services for the poor, United Nations Frontier for Regional Development, Nagoya.
McGarry G. Michael (1977) Institutional Development for Sanitation and Water Supply in Faecham et al (1977) Water, Wastes and Health in Hot Climate, Michael John Wiley New York.
NEST (1991), Nigeria's Threatened Environment, A National Profile, Ibadan. NISER (1988) Socio-Economic Survey of Ibadan, A Survey report prepared for lbadan Metropolitan Planning Authority, lbadan.
Olokesusi A.O: (1987) "Water Supply: Possible Constraints on Socio-Economic Development in Oyo State of Nigeria", Aqua No.5, pp.268-273 Pergamon Journals Ltd.
Onibokun A.G. (1986) Urban Growth and Urban Management in Nigeria with particulare reference to public utilities and infrastructure, final report, NISER, lbadan.
Oyo State Government of Nigeria (1981) 4th National Development Plan, 1981 - 1985, Ministry of Information, lbadan, Nigeria.
Petlane M.E. (1980) "Water Supply and Sanitation in Lesotho" in sanitation in Developing "countries, proceedings of a workshop on training held in Lobatse, Botswana 14 -20 August, IDRC, Ottawa Pickford John (1977)~ "Water Treatment in Developing Countries" in Faechem et al (1977) Water, Wastes and Health in Hot Climate, Michael, John Wiley, New York.
pp.162 - 191.
Pryor (1968) "Defining the Rural-urban Fringe" American Journal of Social Forces vol.47, 1968, pp.202 - 215.
Richardson H.W.· (1973) Regional Growth Theory, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Sada P.O. (1970) The Rural-urban Fringe of Lagos, Population and Landuse" Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies vol.12, No.2, 1970 pp.225-241.
Sanders R.A. and Warford J.J. (1976) Village Water Supply Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.
Smith T.L. (1937) "The Population of Lonisioms. Its Composition and changes, Louisiana bulletine No.1937 p.293.
Spencer A.L. (1985) Human Resources and Water Sector Management strategy, Wiley and Sons, London.
lam Fordon (1991) Institutional framework of small community water supply system in the U.S., a review of experience and lessons for developing countries. World Bank.
Taylor J.L. (ed) (1977) Planning for Urban Growth; British Perspective on Planning Process, London.
Vagale L.R. et al (1971) Space Standards for Western Region, Ibadan Polytechnic, Ibadan.
White G.F. (1974) Provision of safe water supply to Rural Communities in South East Asia, report of the Technical Discussion held during the WHO Regional Committee for S/E Asia, SEA/Environment, Sanitation/141.
Whyte Anne U. (1977) "Pattern of Domestic Water Use in Low Income Communities" in Faechem Richard et al (1977) Water, Waste.
Téléchargements
##catalog.published##
juin 20, 2023
Séries
(c) Tous droits réservés CODESRIA Books Publication System 2023
